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circus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Circus

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).[1][2] Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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circus (plural circuses or (rare) circusses or (rare) circi)

  1. A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]
    The circus will be in town next week.
  2. A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
    Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.
  3. (figurative) A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
    • 2009, Christine Brooks, A Quiet Village, page 81:
      The village would be turned into a circus over this. He groaned, it was just the sort of case the media had a field day over. He had to get the whole thing sorted fast before anyone got wind of it.
  4. (slang, dated) An undertaking or arrangement.
    • 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
      "Right you are; I'll put him wise," undertook Nickle briskly. "After all, it's entirely your circus. Shall we stay here and—"
  5. (historical) In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
  6. (military, World War II) A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.
  7. (obsolete) Circuit; space; enclosure.
    • 1817, Lord Byron, The Lament of Tasso:
      The narrow circus of my dungeon wall.

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Welsh: syrcas

Translations

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Verb

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circus (third-person singular simple present circuses or circusses, present participle circusing or circussing, simple past and past participle circused or circussed)

  1. To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus.

References

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  1. ^ A grammar of modern Indo-European, p. 398, 3rd paragraph
  2. ^ The American heritage dictionary of Indo-European roots, p. 78, entry for "(s)ker-3

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin circus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪr.kʏs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: cir‧cus

Noun

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circus n (plural circussen, diminutive circusje n)

  1. circus (company of performers; place where this company performs)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Latin

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Etymology

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    Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Perhaps related to Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (kurçlasiu)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    circus m (genitive circī); second declension

    1. a circular line or orbit; circle, ring
    2. a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round
    3. the spectators in a circus; a circus

    Declension

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    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative circus circī
    genitive circī circōrum
    dative circō circīs
    accusative circum circōs
    ablative circō circīs
    vocative circe circī

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Insular Romance:
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Gallo-Romance:
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Ancient borrowings:

    Learned borrowings:

    References

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    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “circus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115

    Further reading

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    • “circus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “circus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "circus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “circus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “circus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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