cerco
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Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cerco
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese cerco (“circle”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin circus.[1] Cognate with Portuguese cerco and Spanish cerco.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cerco m (plural cercos)
- (dated) circle
- 1345, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 261:
- en qual seelo de plomo da huna parte avia sinal d´armas do dito sennor el rey; conven a saber, en a parte de çima primeiro hun castello et huun leon et en fondo huun leon et huun castello et enderredor estavan dous çercos et entre anbos çercos estava huun letreiro
- in which lead seal, in one side, there was the coat of arms of our lord the king, that is, in the upper part first a castle and a lion, and in the bottom a lion and a castle, and around these there were two circles and in between both circles there was a caption
- Synonym: círculo
- 1345, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 261:
- siege
- 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo (ed.), Crónica de Santa María de Íria. Santiago: Seminario de Estudos Galegos/Ediciós do Castro, page 102:
- Durou este çerco fasta Janeyro; durou çinquo meses fasta que ouverõ sua concordia os caballeyros et cõ a çidade de Santiago, cõ o arçobispo.
- This siege lasted till January; it lasted five months till there were a concord in between the knights and the city of Santiago with the archbishop
- Synonym: asedio
- 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo (ed.), Crónica de Santa María de Íria. Santiago: Seminario de Estudos Galegos/Ediciós do Castro, page 102:
- (fishing) purse seine
- Synonym: pesca do cerco
- moon halo
- rim
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cerco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “çerco”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cerco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cerco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cerco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “cerco”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]cerco
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unsuffixed past participle of cercare (“to look for”).
Adjective
[edit]cerco (feminine cerca, masculine plural cerchi, feminine plural cerche) (obsolete, Tuscany)
- (very rare) looked for
- (participial) past participle of cercare
- Synonym: cercato
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cerco
Further reading
[edit]- cerco in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- cerco in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- cerco in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- cerco in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably deverbal from cercar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: cer‧co
Noun
[edit]cerco m (plural cercos)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: cer‧co
Verb
[edit]cerco
Further reading
[edit]- “cerco”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “cerco”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “cerco”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “cerco”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “cerco”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeɾko/ [ˈθeɾ.ko]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈseɾko/ [ˈseɾ.ko]
- Rhymes: -eɾko
- Syllabification: cer‧co
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin circus. Doublet of circo, a borrowing.
Noun
[edit]cerco m (plural cercos)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from New Latin cercus, from Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos).
Noun
[edit]cerco m (plural cercos)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cerco
Further reading
[edit]- “cerco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician dated terms
- Galician terms with quotations
- gl:Fishing
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/erko
- Rhymes:Italian/erko/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian obsolete terms
- Tuscan Italian
- Italian terms with rare senses
- Italian past participles
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
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- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾko
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾko/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin
- Spanish terms derived from New Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- es:Entomology
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Walls and fences