scruta
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]scruta
- third-person singular past historic of scruter
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]scruta
- inflection of scrutare:
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain.[1] May be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krew-t- or *(s)kroy-t-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up, shred”) (whence Old High German scrōtan).[2] Compare also scrūpus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈskruː.ta/, [ˈs̠kruːt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈskru.ta/, [ˈskruːt̪ä]
Noun
[edit]scrūta n pl (genitive scrūtōrum); second declension (plural only)
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.
| Case | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative | scrūta |
| Genitive | scrūtōrum |
| Dative | scrūtīs |
| Accusative | scrūta |
| Ablative | scrūtīs |
| Vocative | scrūta |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “scrūta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skrówdʰ-e-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
Further reading
[edit]- “scruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scruta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- scruta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “scrutiny”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French scruter, from Latin scrutari.
Verb
[edit]a scruta (third-person singular present scrutează, past participle scrutat) 1st conj.
- to scrutinize
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of scruta (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a scruta | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | scrutând | ||||||
| past participle | scrutat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | scrutez | scrutezi | scrutează | scrutăm | scrutați | scrutează | |
| imperfect | scrutam | scrutai | scruta | scrutam | scrutați | scrutau | |
| simple perfect | scrutai | scrutași | scrută | scrutarăm | scrutarăți | scrutară | |
| pluperfect | scrutasem | scrutaseși | scrutase | scrutaserăm | scrutaserăți | scrutaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să scrutez | să scrutezi | să scruteze | să scrutăm | să scrutați | să scruteze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | scrutează | scrutați | |||||
| negative | nu scruta | nu scrutați | |||||
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin pluralia tantum
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation