Christianity

English

Etymology

From Middle English Cristiente, Cristente, borrowed from Old French crestienté, from Medieval Latin stem of Chrīstiānitās, from Latin christianus, Christianus, from Ancient Greek Χριστιανός (Khristianós), from Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, anointed one”) + Latin -anus (“suffix for of, related to”) + one more suffix borrowed from Latin "ity" makes the final Christian +‎ -ity. The term was respelled in the early modern English period to more closely reflect its Latin etymon.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Proper noun

Christianity (usually uncountable, plural Christianities)

1. An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.
   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[1]:

     By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.

   • 2002, The Atlas of Great Jewish Communities: A Voyage Through History, page 27:

     As a result, Christianity developed as a separate religion from Judaism.

2. (Hong Kong) Protestantism.

Synonyms

• Christianism (uncommon)

Hypernyms

• religion, monotheism, Abrahamism

Coordinate terms

• (religions) religion; agnosticism,‎ Asatru,‎ atheism,‎ Ayyavazhi,‎ Baháʼí Faith,‎ Bon,‎ Buddhism,‎ Cao Dai,‎ Cheondoism,‎ Christianity,‎ deism,‎ Druidry,‎ Druze,‎ Eckankar,‎ Heathenry,‎ Hinduism,‎ Islam,‎ Jainism,‎ Jediism,‎ Judaism,‎ Kimbanguism,‎ Odinism,‎ paganism,‎ Pastafarianism,‎ Raëlism,‎ Rastafarianism,‎ Rodnovery,‎ Romuva,‎ Samaritanism,‎ Sanamahism,‎ Shinto,‎ Sikhism,‎ Taoism,‎ Thelema,‎ Unitarian Universalism,‎ Wicca,‎ Yahwism,‎ Yazidism,‎ Yoruba,‎ Zoroastrianism ^{(Category: en:Religion) [edit]}
• (subdivisions): Roman Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Methodism

Derived terms

• muscular Christianity

Translations

monotheistic religion

• Afrikaans: christendom
• Albanian: krishterimi m (definite), krishtërim m (indefinite)
• Amharic: ክርስትና (kərsətna)
• Arabic: مَسِيحِيَّة‎ (ar) f (masīḥiyya), نَصْرَانِيَّة‎ f (naṣrāniyya)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ‎ (mšīḥāyūṯā) ܟܪܣܛܝܢܘܬܐ‎

  Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܫܝܼܚܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ‎ f (mšīḳayuta), ܟܪܣܛܝܢܘܬܐ‎ (krsṭinwtā)

• Armenian: քրիստոնեություն (hy) (kʿristoneutʿyun)
• Assamese: খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম (khristan dhormo)
• Asturian: cristianismu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: xristianlıq
• Banjarese: Kerestén, Keréstén, Nasrani
• Bashkir: христианлыҡ (xristianlıq)
• Basque: kristautasun
• Belarusian: хрысція́нства n (xryscijánstva)
• Bengali: খ্রিস্ট ধর্ম (bn) (khrisṭ dhormo)
• Breton: kristeniezh f
• Bulgarian: христия́нство (bg) n (hristijánstvo)
• Burmese: သိက္ခါတော်ရ (sikhkataura.)
• Catalan: cristianisme (ca) m
• Chechen: Керста дин (Kersta din)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 基督教 (gei¹ duk¹ gaau³)

  Hakka: 基督教 (Kî-tuk-kau)

  Mandarin: 基督教 (zh) (jīdūjiào)

  Min Nan: 基督教 (zh-min-nan) (Ki-tok-kàu)

• Cornish: Kristoneth m
• Crimean Tatar: hristianlıq
• Czech: křesťanství (cs) n
• Danish: kristendom c
• Dhivehi: މަސީހީދީން‎ (masīhīdīn̊)
• Dutch: christendom (nl) n
• Dzongkha: ཡེ་ཤུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས (ye shu'i chos lugs)
• Esperanto: kristanismo, kristismo
• Estonian: kristlus, ristiusk
• Faroese: kristindómur m
• Finnish: kristinusko (fi)
• French: christianisme (fr) m, chrétienté (fr) f
• Friulian: cristianisim
• Galician: cristianismo m
• Georgian: ქრისტიანობა (krisṭianoba)
• German: Christentum (de) n
• Greek: χριστιανισμός (el) m (christianismós)
• Gujarati: ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ (khristī dharma)
• Hebrew: נַצְרוּת‎ f (natsrút)
• Hiligaynon: Kristohanon
• Hindi: ईसाई धर्म (īsāī dharm), ईसाइयत (īsāiyat), मसीही धर्म m (masīhī dharm)
• Hungarian: kereszténység (hu)
• Icelandic: kristindómur m, kristni (is) f
• Indonesian: Kristen (id), Kekristenan, Nasrani (id)
• Irish: Críostaíocht f, Críostúlacht f
• Italian: cristianità f, cristianesimo (it) m
• Japanese: キリスト教 (ja) (キリストきょう, kirisuto-kyō), 基督教 (ja) (キリストきょう, kirisuto-kyō)
• Javanese: Kristen
• Kannada: ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ (kn) (kraista dharma)
• Kashmiri: عِیسائیت‎ (ʿīsائyt)
• Kazakh: христиандық (xristiandyq), христиан діні (kk) (xristian dını), мәсіхшілік (mäsıxşılık)
• Khmer: គ្រិស្តសាសនា (krɨh saasnaa)
• Konkani: Kristanvponn
• Korean: 그리스도교 (geuriseudogyo), 기독교(基督敎) (ko) (gidokgyo), 크리스트교 (ko) (keuriseuteugyo)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: مەسیحییەت‎ (mesîḧîyet)

  Northern Kurdish: xiristiyanî (ku), mesîhîtî (ku)

• Kyrgyz: машаякчылык (maşayakçılık), христианчылык (hristiançılık), христианство (hristianstvo)
• Lao: ສາດສະໜາຄະລິດ (sāt sa nā kha lit), ສາສນາກິດ (sāt nā kit), ຄິດສາດສະໜາ (khit sāt sa nā), ສາສະໜາພະເຢຊູ (sā sa nā pha yē sū)
• Latin: Christiānismus m, Christiānitās f
• Latvian: kristietība f
• Lithuanian: krikščionybė (lt) f

  Samogitian: krėkštiuonībė f

• Luxembourgish: Chrëschtentum (lb)
• Ma'anyan: Karistén
• Macedonian: христија́нство n (hristijánstvo)
• Maithili: ईसाई धर्म (īsāī dharma)
• Malagasy: kristianisma (mg)
• Malay: Kristian, Masihi, Nasrani, Serani, agama Kristian, agama Masihi, agama Nasrani, agama Serani, agama Kristian, agama Masihi, agama Nasrani, agama Serani
• Malayalam: ക്രിസ്തുമതം (ml) (kristumataṃ)
• Maltese: kristjaniżmu m
• Manx: yn Credjue Creestee, Creestiaght f,
• Maori: karaitianatanga
• Marathi: ख्रिस्ती धर्म (khristī dharma)
• Middle English: Cristendom
• Minangkabau: Karisten
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: христийн шашин (xristiin šašin)

• Nepali: ईसाई धर्म (īsāī dharma)
• Newar: ख्रिस्ति धर्म (khristi dharma)
• Norman: Chrêtchienneté f (Jersey), Cristianème (continental Normandy)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kristendom (no) m

  Nynorsk: kristendom m

• Occitan: cristianisme m
• Old English: cristendom m
• Oriya: ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟ ଧର୍ମ (khriṣṭô dhôrmô)
• Ossetian: чырыстонад (ḱyrystonad)
• Pashto: نصرانيت‎ m (nasrāniyat), عيسائيت‎ m ('isāyat)
• Persian: مسیحیت‎ (fa) (masihiyat), ترسایی‎ (fa) (tarsâyi)
• Polish: chrześcijaństwo (pl) n
• Portuguese: cristianismo (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ (pa) (isāī dharam)
• Romanian: creștinism (ro) n
• Russian: христиа́нство (ru) n (xristiánstvo)
• Sanskrit: क्रैस्तमतम् (kraistamatam)
• Santali: ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (isăy dhôrôm)
• Scottish Gaelic: Crìosdaidheachd f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: (Bosnian, Serbian) хрѝшћа̄нство n, (Croatian) кр̀шћа̄нство n

  Roman: (Bosnian, Serbian) hrìšćānstvo n, (Croatian) kr̀šćānstvo n

• Sicilian: cristianìsimu m
• Sindhi: مسيحيت‎
• Sinhalese: ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගම (kristiyāni āgama)
• Slovak: kresťanstvo (sk) n
• Slovene: krščanstvo (sl) n
• Spanish: cristianismo (es) m
• Sundanese: Kristen (su)
• Swahili: Ukristo
• Swedish: kristendom (sv) c
• Tagalog: Kakristuhan, pagkamakakristo, Pagkabinyagan, Kristiyanismo
• Tajik: дини насронӣ (dini nasronī), дини христианӣ (dini xristianī), тарсоӣ‍ (tarsoyī‍), насроният (nasroniyat)
• Tamil: கிறிஸ்தவம் (ta) (kiṟistavam)
• Tatar: христианлык (xristianlıq)
• Telugu: క్రైస్తవ మతం (kraistava mataṁ)
• Thai: ศาสนาคริสต์ (th) (sàat-sà-năa krít), คริสต์ศาสนา (krít sàat-sà-năa)
• Turkish: Hristiyanlık (tr)
• Turkmen: hristiýanlyk
• Ukrainian: христия́нство n (xrystyjánstvo)
• Urdu: عیسائی مذہب‎ m (īsāī mazhab), عیسائیت‎ (īsāiyat)
• Uyghur: خرىستىئان دىنى‎ (xristi'an dini)
• Uzbek: xristianlik (uz), masihiylik
• Vietnamese: Kitô giáo (vi), Cơ Đốc giáo (vi) (基督教 (vi))
• Volapük: krit (vo), (primitive) rukrit
• Welsh: Cristnogaeth
• West Frisian: Kristendom
• Western Panjabi: مسيحيت‎
• Yiddish: קריסטנטום‎ n (kristntum)

Proper noun

Christianity

1. Christendom

Translations

Christendom — see Christendom

See also

• Christian
• Christianity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Appendix:Glossary of Christianity