Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kainā́ˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.^[1]^[2]

Noun

*kainā́ˀ f^[1]^[2]

price

Inflection

Declension of *kainā́ˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kainā́ˀ	*kaināiˀ	*kainās
accusative	*kainān	*kaināiˀ	*kaināns
genitive	*kainā́ˀs	*kaināu⁽ˀ⁾	*kainṓn
locative	*kainā́iˀ	*kaināu⁽ˀ⁾	*kainā́ˀsu
dative	*kaināi	*kainamāˀ	*kainā́ˀmas
instrumental	*kaināˀn	*kainamāˀ	*kainā́ˀmīˀs
vocative	*kaina	*kainai	*kainās

In mobile paradigms, forms without an accent marker are enclinomena, which do not have inherent lexical accent.

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Lithuanian: káina (with accent shift), kainá (dialectal)
- Samogitian: kaina
Proto-Slavic: *cěnà (see there for further descendants)
- → Latvian: cȩna

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cěnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*koinaʔ”
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “kaina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 217: “*koináʔ”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cěnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*koinaʔ”

[EDBIL-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “kaina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 217: “*koináʔ”

[1]

[2]