συμβαίνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ξῠμβαίνω (xŭmbaínō)
Etymology
[edit]From συν- (sun-, “with”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to come, go”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sym.bǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /symˈbɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /symˈbɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /symˈbe.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /simˈbe.no/
Verb
[edit]συμβαίνω • (sumbaínō)
- to stand with the feet together
- Apollodorus 3.12.3
- to stand with or beside, so as to assist
- to meet
- (most commonly, figuratively) to come together, come to an agreement, come to terms
- to agree with, be on good terms with
- (of things) to coincide, correspond with
- to fall to one's lot
- (of events) to come to pass, fall out, happen
-
- (mostly impersonal, sometimes with dative and infinitive)
- (participles) a chance event, contingency
- (mostly impersonal, sometimes with dative and infinitive)
- (joined with adverbs or adjectives) to turn out in a certain way
- (of consequences) to come out, result, follow
- (of logical conclusions) to result, to follow
Inflection
[edit] Present: σῠμβαίνω, σῠμβαίνομαι
Imperfect: σῠνέβαινον, σῠνεβαινόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνέβαινον | σῠνέβαινες | σῠνέβαινε(ν) | σῠνεβαίνετον | σῠνεβαινέτην | σῠνεβαίνομεν | σῠνεβαίνετε | σῠνέβαινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνεβαινόμην | σῠνεβαίνου | σῠνεβαίνετο | σῠνεβαίνεσθον | σῠνεβαινέσθην | σῠνεβαινόμεθᾰ | σῠνεβαίνεσθε | σῠνεβαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: σῠμβήσω, σῠμβήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠμβήσω | σῠμβήσεις | σῠμβήσει | σῠμβήσετον | σῠμβήσετον | σῠμβήσομεν | σῠμβήσετε | σῠμβήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σῠμβήσοιμῐ | σῠμβήσοις | σῠμβήσοι | σῠμβήσοιτον | σῠμβησοίτην | σῠμβήσοιμεν | σῠμβήσοιτε | σῠμβήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | σῠμβήσομαι | σῠμβήσῃ, σῠμβήσει |
σῠμβήσεται | σῠμβήσεσθον | σῠμβήσεσθον | σῠμβησόμεθᾰ | σῠμβήσεσθε | σῠμβήσονται | ||||
optative | σῠμβησοίμην | σῠμβήσοιο | σῠμβήσοιτο | σῠμβήσοισθον | σῠμβησοίσθην | σῠμβησοίμεθᾰ | σῠμβήσοισθε | σῠμβήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠμβήσειν | σῠμβήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠμβήσων | σῠμβησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠμβήσουσᾰ | σῠμβησομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠμβῆσον | σῠμβησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: σῠνέβην, σῠνεβᾰ́θην
Perfect: σῠμβέβηκᾰ, σῠμβέβᾰμαι
Derived terms
[edit]- σῠμβεβηκός (sŭmbebēkós)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: συμβαίνω (symvaíno)
References
[edit]- “συμβαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- συμβαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4819 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Verb
[edit]συμβαίνω • (symvaíno)
- see: συμβαίνει (symvaínei)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs