米
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 釆
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
米 (radical 119 米+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火木 (FD), four-corner 90904, composition ⿻丷木)
- Kangxi radical #119, ⽶ (“rice”).
Derived characters[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 906, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26832
- Dae Jaweon: page 1331, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3141, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7C73
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
米 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 米
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (米) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 謎 | *miː, *miːs |
| 迷 | *miː |
| 米 | *miːʔ |
| 眯 | *miːʔ |
| 洣 | *miːʔ |
| 蔝 | *miːʔ |
| 麊 | *me |
| 冞 | *me |
| 糜 | *mral |
| 敉 | *meʔ |
| 侎 | *meʔ |
| 麋 | *mril |
| 蘪 | *mril |
| 攗 | *mril |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mai5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mí
- Min Dong (BUC): mī
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): mi (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: mih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
- IPA (key): /mi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mai5
- Yale: máih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mai5
- Guangdong Romanization: mei5
- IPA (key): /mɐi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mí
- Hakka Romanization System: mi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi3
- IPA: /mi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mī
- IPA (key): /mi³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: mi (T3)
- IPA (key): /mi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 米 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /mi²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /mi²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /mi¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /mi⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /mi⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /mji⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /mi⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /mi⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /mi⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /mi⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /mi²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /mz̩²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /mi⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /mi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /mi³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /mei³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /mi³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /me²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /mi⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /mi⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /mi²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /mi³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /mi³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐi²³/ |
| Nanning | /mei²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /mɐi¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /bi⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /mi³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /mi²¹/ 量 /mi⁴²/ 名 |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /bi⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /vi²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 米 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫禮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/meiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/meiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/mɛiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mɛjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/meiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/mieiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mieiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mǐ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 米 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
mǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mejX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ/ |
| English | millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 米 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9003 |
| Phonetic component |
米 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
米 |
| Old Chinese |
/*miːʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
米
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 米
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
米
Readings[edit]
References[edit]
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- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Noun[edit]
米 (katakana メートル, rōmaji mētoru)
Usage notes[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
八十八歳 (はちじゅうはちさい, hachijūhachi-sai).
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- America, American, Americo-
- 米国
- Beikoku
- US, USA, United States
- 米露関係
- Bei-Ro kankei
- US-Russia relations
- 北米
- Hokubei
- North America
- 南米
- Nanbei
- South America
- 米大統領選
- bei-daitōryō-sen
- US presidential election
- 米国
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
米 • (mi) (hangeul 미, McCune-Reischauer mi, Yale mi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
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- Japanese kanji read as まい
- Japanese kanji read as べい
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 米
- Japanese colloquialisms
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