照
|
||||||||
See also: 炤
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han character[edit]
照 (radical 86 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日口火 (ARF), four-corner 67336, composition ⿱昭灬)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 677, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19226
- Dae Jaweon: page 1089, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2221, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7167
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
照 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 曌 瞾 |
|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 刀 | *taːw |
| 忉 | *taːw |
| 鱽 | *taːw |
| 舠 | *taːw |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
| 倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
| 到 | *taːws |
| 菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
| 鞀 | *deːw |
| 鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
| 灱 | *hreːw |
| 菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
| 超 | *tʰew |
| 怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
| 欩 | *tʰew |
| 召 | *dews, *djews |
| 昭 | *tjew |
| 招 | *tjew |
| 鉊 | *tjew |
| 沼 | *tjewʔ |
| 照 | *tjews |
| 詔 | *tjews |
| 炤 | *tjews |
| 弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
| 眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
| 韶 | *djew |
| 佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
| 軺 | *djew, *lew |
| 玿 | *djew |
| 柖 | *djew |
| 紹 | *djewʔ |
| 袑 | *djewʔ |
| 綤 | *djewʔ |
| 邵 | *djews |
| 劭 | *djews |
| 卲 | *djews |
| 刁 | *teːw |
| 芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
| 貂 | *teːw |
| 蛁 | *teːw |
| 迢 | *deːw |
| 苕 | *deːw |
| 髫 | *deːw |
| 岧 | *deːw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjews): semantic 灬 (“fire”) + phonetic 昭 (OC *tjew) – shine the light of a fire on.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cheu
- Min Dong (BUC): ciéu
- Min Nan (POJ): chiàu / chiò
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: chao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ziu3
- Yale: jiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu3
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu3
- IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu
- Hakka Romanization System: zeu
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeu4
- IPA: /t͡se̯u⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéu
- IPA (key): /t͡siɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- chiàu - literary;
- chiò - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsau (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 照 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之少切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciawH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhào |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 照 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhào |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyewH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*taw-s/ |
| English | shine on |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 照 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2132 |
| Phonetic component |
刀 |
| Rime group |
宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
沼 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjews/ |
Definitions[edit]
照
- to shine upon; to illuminate
- to reflect; to look (in the mirror)
- to contrast; to compare
- to notify; to inform
- to take care of
- to take a photo
- sunshine; sunlight
- photo; photograph; picture
- license; permit
- according to; as; in accordance with
- regardless; anyway; continue to
- towards; to
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 照
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
照
Readings[edit]
- Goon: しょう (shō), せう (seu) (historical)
- Kan’on: しょう (shō), せう (seu) (historical)
- Kun: て.る (照る, te.ru), て.り (照り, te.ri), てり (teri), て.らす (照らす, te.rasu), て.らし (照らし, te.rashi), てらし (terashi), て.れる (照れる, te.reru), て.れ (照れ, te.re), てれ (tere)
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 照 |
| てらし Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
照 (hiragana てらし, rōmaji Terashi)
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
照 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
照 (chiếu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese prepositions
- Mandarin prepositions
- Cantonese prepositions
- Hakka prepositions
- Min Dong prepositions
- Min Nan prepositions
- Wu prepositions
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as しょう
- Japanese kanji read as せう
- Japanese terms spelled with 照 read as てらし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 照
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
