inform

See also: in form and inform.

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɪnˈfɔɹm/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪnˈfɔːm/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)m

Etymology 1

From Middle English informen, enformen, borrowed from Old French enformer, informer (“to train, instruct, inform”), from Latin informare (“to shape, form, train, instruct, educate”), from in- (“into”) + forma (“form, shape”), equivalent to in- +‎ form.

Alternative forms

• enform (obsolete)

Verb

inform (third-person singular simple present informs, present participle informing, simple past and past participle informed)

1. (archaic, transitive) To instruct, train (usually in matters of knowledge).
2. (transitive) To communicate knowledge to.
   • Spenser

     For he would learn their business secretly, / And then inform his master hastily.

   • Shakespeare

     I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

3. (intransitive) To impart information or knowledge.
4. To act as an informer; denounce.
5. (transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).
   • 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:

     WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.

   His sense of religion informs everything he writes.

   • Dryden

     Let others better mould the running mass / Of metals, and inform the breathing brass.

   • Prior

     Breath informs this fleeting frame.

6. (obsolete, intransitive) To make known, wisely and/or knowledgeably.
7. (obsolete, transitive) To direct, guide.
8. (archaic, intransitive) To take form; to become visible or manifest; to appear.
   • Shakespeare

     It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes.

Synonyms

• (communicate knowledge to (trans.)): acquaint, apprise, notify
• (act as informer): dob, name names, peach, snitch

Derived terms

Terms derived from inform

• informant
• information
• informative

• informatory
• informed
• informer

• misinform
• uninformed

Translations

instruct — see instruct

to communicate knowledge to (an)other(s)

• Arabic: بَلَّغَ‎‎ (ballaḡa), أَبْلَغَ‎‎ (ʾablaḡa), أَخْبَرَ‎‎ (ʾaḵbara)
• Belarusian: паведамля́ць impf (pavjedamljácʹ), паве́даміць pf (pavjédamicʹ)
• Bulgarian: съобща́вам (bg) impf (sǎobštávam), известя́вам (bg) impf (izvestjávam)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 通知 (zh) (tōngzhī), 告知 (zh) (gàozhī)

• Czech: informovat (cs) impf
• Dutch: informeren (nl), inlichten (nl), voorlichten (nl)
• Finnish: tiedottaa (fi)
• French: informer (fr)
• German: informieren (de), mitteilen (de)
• Greek: πληροφορώ (el) (pliroforó)
• Hebrew: הוֹדִיעַ‎‎ (hodía)
• Hungarian: informál (hu), tájékoztat (hu)
• Interlingua: informar

• Japanese: 告げる (ja) (つげる, tsugeru), 知らせる (ja) (しらせる, shiraseru), 通知する (ja) (つうちする, tsūchi suru), 教える (ja) (おしえる, oshieru)
• Korean: 알리다 (ko) (allida), 전달하다 (ko) (jeondalhada), 통지하다 (ko) (tongjihada)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: ئاگادان‎‎ (ku) (agadan), تێگه‌یاندن‎‎ (tégeyandin)

• Latin: doceo (la)
• Macedonian: известува impf (izvestuva), извести pf (izvesti), информира (informira)
• Maori: whakamōhio, whakarongo
• Polish: powiadamiać (pl) impf, powiadomić (pl) pf, informować (pl) impf, poinformować (pl) pf
• Portuguese: informar (pt)
• Russian: сообща́ть (ru) impf (soobščátʹ), сообщи́ть (ru) pf (soobščítʹ), информи́ровать (ru) impf (informírovatʹ), проинформи́ровать (ru) pf (proinformírovatʹ), извеща́ть (ru) impf (izveščátʹ), извести́ть (ru) pf (izvestítʹ), оповеща́ть (ru) impf (opoveščátʹ), оповести́ть (ru) pf (opovestítʹ), уведомля́ть (ru) impf (uvedomljátʹ), уве́домить (ru) pf (uvédomitʹ)
• Slovak: informovať impf
• Swedish: informera (sv), upplysa (sv), meddela (sv)
• Ukrainian: повідомля́ти impf (povidomljáty), пові́домити pf (povídomyty)

to impart information or knowledge (intransitive)

• Dutch: informeren (nl), voorlichten (nl)
• Finnish: tiedottaa (fi)
• French: informer (fr), instruire (fr)
• German: informieren (de)
• Hungarian: közöl (hu)
• Japanese: 教える (ja) (おしえる, oshieru)

• Kurdish:

  Sorani: ئاگادان‎‎ (ku) (agadan), تێگه‌یاندن‎‎ (tégeyandin)

• Maori: whakaatu
• Portuguese: informar (pt)
• Swedish: informera (sv)

to act as an informer, denounce

• Dutch: verklikken (nl)
• Finnish: vasikoida (fi)
• French: dénoncer (fr)

• German: denunzieren (de)
• Greek: καταδίδω (el) (katadído)

to make known (intransitive)

• Dutch: informeren (nl), kond doen
• Finnish: tiedottaa (fi)
• French: informer (fr)
• Japanese: 知らせる (ja) (しらせる, shiraseru)

• Kurdish:

  Sorani: ئاگادان‎‎ (ku) (agadan), تێگه‌یاندن‎‎ (tégeyandin)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Ido: ^{(please verify)} informar (io)
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} informar

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} delatar (es), ^{(please verify)} enterar (es), ^{(please verify)} impregnar (es), ^{(please verify)} informar (es), ^{(please verify)} reportar (es)

Etymology 2

Latin informis

Adjective

inform (not comparable)

1. Without regular form; shapeless; ugly; deformed.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Cotton to this entry?)

Anagrams

• F minor, Morfin, formin