教える

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
おし
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
訓える

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "教える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
教える しえる [òshíérú]
Imperative (命令形) 教えろ しえろ [òshíéró]
Key constructions
Passive 教えられる しえられる [òshíérárérú]
Causative 教えさせる しえさせる [òshíésásérú]
Potential 教えられる しえられる [òshíérárérú]
Volitional 教えよう しえよ [òshíéyóꜜò]
Negative 教えない しえない [òshíénáí]
Negative perfective 教えなかった しえなかった [òshíénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 教えます しえま [òshíémáꜜsù]
Perfective 教えた しえた [òshíétá]
Conjunctive 教えて しえて [òshíété]
Hypothetical conditional 教えれば しえれ [òshíéréꜜbà]

Verb

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(おし)える (oshieruをしへる (wosiferu)?transitive ichidan (stem (おし) (oshie), past (おし)えた (oshieta))

Japanese verb pair
active 教える
mediopassive 教わる
  1. to inform, to teach, to instruct
    そのゲームの()(かた)(おし)えてください。
    Sono gēmu no shikata o oshiete kudasai.
    Teach me how to play this game.
    (えい)()(おし)える
    Eigo o oshieru.
    To teach English.
  2. to tell
    (わたし)(きみ)()(まえ)(おし)えてください。
    Watashi ni kimi no namae o oshiete kudasai.
    Please tell me your name.
    (ほん)(とう)のことを(おし)えて
    Hontō no koto o oshiete.
    Tell me the truth.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 おし・える[をしへる] 【教・訓】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN