陣
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 阵
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
陣 (radical 170 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十田十 (NLJWJ), four-corner 75206, composition ⿰阝車)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1352, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4129, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9663
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 陣 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 阵 | |
| alt. forms | 陳／陈 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (陳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 陳 | *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs |
| 敶 | *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs |
| 陣 | *l'iŋs |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: chên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋㄦ
- Wade-Giles: chênrh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jell
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zan6
- Yale: jahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zen6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 直刃切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡienH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖjinH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡjĕnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡǐĕnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhèn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhèn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drinH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lri[n]-s/ |
| English | battle array |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1396 |
| Phonetic component |
陳 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
敶 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'iŋs/ |
| Notes | 同敶：俗今通用 |
Definitions[edit]
陣
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #6816”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 陣
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
陣
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
- battle formation
- camp
Suffix[edit]
- group
- 1万人以上の講師陣
- 1 man nin ijō no kōshi-jin
- a group of over 10,000 teachers
- 1万人以上の講師陣
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
陣 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune-Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
陣 (trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến)
Usage notes[edit]
- Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.
- This character only means silver in Vietnamese chữ Nôm. In Chinese, this character has a different meaning.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Min Nan classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ちん
- Japanese kanji read as じん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 陣
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
