陣

See also: 阵

陣	U+9663, 陣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9663

← 院
[U+9662]

CJK Unified Ideographs

除 →
[U+9664]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

陣 (radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十田十 (NLJWJ), four-corner 7520₆, composition ⿰阝車)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1352, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 7
Unihan data for U+9663

Chinese[edit]

trad.		陣
simp.		阵
alternative forms		陳／陈

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (陳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陳	l'iŋ, l'iŋs
敶	l'iŋ, l'iŋs
陣	*l'iŋs

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zen⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳn
Jin (Wiktionary): zeng³
Min Dong (BUC): dêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tīn / chūn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ding⁷ / dêng⁷ / zung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhènr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: chênrh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jell
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂəɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zen⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan⁶
  - Yale: jahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeng³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīn / chūn
  - Tâi-lô: tīn / tsūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: din, zun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tin²²/, /t͡sun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin⁴¹/, /t͡sun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin²²/, /t͡sun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tin³³/, /t͡sun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin³³/, /t͡sun³³/

Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ding⁷ / dêng⁷ / zung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tīng / tēng / tsûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ¹¹/, /teŋ¹¹/, /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
zung5 - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪn^H/

Rime
Character	陣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjin^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ȡǐĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lri[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'iŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	陣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèn
Middle Chinese	‹ drin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lri[n]-s/
English	battle array
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陣
Reading #	1/1
No.	1396
Phonetic component	陳
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敶
Old Chinese	/*l'iŋs/
Notes	同敶：俗今通用

Definitions[edit]

陣

short moment of time
等陣先。 / 等阵先。 [Cantonese] ― dang² zan⁶ sin¹. [Jyutping] ― Wait a bit first.
Classifier for short periods of an event.
一陣雨 / 一阵雨 ― yī zhèn yǔ ― a brief spell of rain
(military) column, row or file of troops

Synonyms[edit]

(short moment of time): (Cantonese) 一陣／一阵 (jat1 zan6)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 陣

達陣／达阵
部陣／部阵 (bùzhèn)
錦營花陣／锦营花阵
錦陣花營／锦阵花营
陣亡／阵亡 (zhènwáng)
陣仗／阵仗
陣勢／阵势 (zhènshì)
陣圓／阵圆 (zhènyuán)
陣圖／阵图
陣地／阵地 (zhèndì)
陣子／阵子 (zhènzi)
陣容／阵容 (zhènróng)
陣式／阵式
陣法／阵法
陣營／阵营 (zhènyíng)
陣痛／阵痛 (zhèntòng)
陣發性／阵发性 (zhènfāxìng)
陣線／阵线 (zhènxiàn)
陣腳／阵脚 (zhènjiǎo)
陣腳大亂／阵脚大乱
陣角／阵角 (zhènjiǎo)
陣門／阵门 (zhènmén)
陣陣／阵阵 (zhènzhèn)
陣雨／阵雨 (zhènyǔ)
陣雲／阵云
陣面上／阵面上
陣頭／阵头
陣風／阵风
陣馬／阵马
陷堅破陣／陷坚破阵
陷陣／陷阵 (xiànzhèn)
雁陣／雁阵 (yànzhèn)
雷陣雨／雷阵雨 (léizhènyǔ)
頭陣／头阵
風檣陣馬／风樯阵马
風流陣／风流阵
飛沙陣／飞沙阵
鬥牛陣／斗牛阵
麒麟陣／麒麟阵
龍蛇陣／龙蛇阵

References[edit]

“陣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #6816”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

陣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)^{←ぢん (din, historical)}
Kan-on: ちん (chin)

Noun[edit]

陣(じん) • (jin) (historical kana ぢん)

battle formation
camp

Suffix[edit]

陣(じん) • (-jin) (historical kana ぢん)

group, team
経営(けいえい)陣(じん)、制作(せいさく)陣(じん)
keiei-jin, seisaku-jin
management team, production team

1万人以上(1 まんにんいじょう)の講師(こうし)陣(じん)
1 man nin ijō no kōshi-jin
a group of over 10,000 teachers

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

陣 (eum 진 (jin))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

陣: Hán Nôm readings: trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến

battle, fight

Usage notes[edit]

Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.

References[edit]

www.chunom.org

陣

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

Suffix[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

References[edit]

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