陣

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 阵
陣 U+9663, 陣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9663
← 院
[U+9662] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 除 →
[U+9664]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

陣 (radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十田十 (NLJWJ), four-corner 75206, composition ⿰阝車)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1352, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4129, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9663

Chinese[edit]

trad. 陣
simp. 阵
variant forms 陳／陈

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (陳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陳 *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
敶 *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
陣 *l'iŋs

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
Note:
  • ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
  • zung5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 陣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 眞 (44)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjinH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhèn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lri[n]-s/
English battle array

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陣
Reading # 1/1
No. 1396
Phonetic
component 		陳
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		敶
Old
Chinese 		/*l'iŋs/
Notes 同敶：俗今通用

Definitions[edit]

陣

  1. short moment of time
    等陣先。 / 等阵先。 [Cantonese]  ―  Dang2 zan6 sin1. [Jyutping]  ―  Wait a bit first.
  2. Classifier for short periods of an event.
    一陣雨 / 一阵雨  ―  yī zhèn yǔ  ―  a brief spell of rain
  3. column, row or file of troops

Synonyms[edit]

  • (short moment of time): (Cantonese) 一陣／一阵 (jat1 zan6)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 陣

References[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 陣

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

陣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

陣 (hiragana じん, rōmaji jin, historical hiragana ぢん)

  1. battle formation
  2. camp

Suffix[edit]

陣 (hiragana じん, rōmaji -jin, historical hiragana ぢん)

  1. group, team
    経 (けい)営 (えい)陣 (じん)、制作 (せいさく)陣 (じん)
    keiei-jin, seisaku-jin
    management team, production team
    1万人以上 (1まんにんいじょう)の講 (こう)師 (し)陣 (じん)
    1 man nin ijō no kōshi-jin
    a group of over 10,000 teachers

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

陣 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

陣 (trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến)

  1. battle, fight

Usage notes[edit]

  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.
  • This character only means silver in Vietnamese chữ Nôm. In Chinese, this character has a different meaning.

References[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=陣&oldid=51167503"