院
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
院 (radical 170 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1352, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
- Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4133, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9662
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
院 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 院
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̥ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons): semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun6, jyun6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yen / yan
- Min Dong (BUC): iêng
- Min Nan (POJ): oān / īⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhoe (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: yüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
- IPA (key): /y̯ɛn⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Wade-Giles: yüanrh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuall
- IPA (key): /ɥɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
- IPA (key): /yan²¹³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun6, jyun6-2
- Yale: yuhn, yún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6, jyn6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yun6, yun2
- IPA (key): /jyːn²²/, /jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen / yan
- Hakka Romanization System: ien / ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4 / yan4
- IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/, /i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan / yan
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian / (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4 / yan4
- IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iêng
- IPA (key): /iɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- oān - literary;
- īⁿ - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhoe (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦø²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 院 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /yan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /yan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /yan⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /yã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /yã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /yan³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /yã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /yã²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /yan¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /yɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /yan²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /yɛn³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /uan¹³/ /yan¹³/ |
|
| Guiyang | /ian²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ̃²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /yen⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /yĩ⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ye⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /ye̞³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /ye⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦyø²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiø³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦyõ¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jy²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ue²²/ |
| Tunxi | /yɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /yẽ⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /yẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /yɵn²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒen⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²²/ |
| Nanning | /yn³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jyn³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /uan²²/ /ĩ²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /iɛŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ŋyiŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ĩ³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zuaŋ³³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 院 | 院 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 胡官切 | 王眷切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuɑn/ | /ɦˠiuᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷɑn/ | /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɑn/ | /ɣiuænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwan/ | /ɦwianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuɑn/ | /ɣjuɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣuɑn/ | /ɣĭwɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuɑn/ | /i̯wɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huán | yuàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 院 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yuàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjwenH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷra[n]-s/ |
| English | wall round a courtyard |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 院 | 院 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16131 | 16144 |
| Phonetic component |
元 | 元 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
桓 | 瑗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦŋoːn/ | /*ɦŋons/ |
| Notes | 同寏 | |
Definitions[edit]
院
- courtyard; yard
- public or government building; court
- institution; academy
- hospital
- (Sichuan) to go around
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 院
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
院
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
- Goon: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kan’on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kan’yōon: いん (in, Jōyō)←ゐん (win, historical)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Noun[edit]
院 (hiragana いん, rōmaji in, historical hiragana ゐん)
- (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the highly nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
- Short for 大学院.
Suffix[edit]
院 (hiragana いん, rōmaji -in, historical hiragana ゐん)
- temple
- institution
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
院 • (won) (hangeul 원, McCune-Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
院 (viện)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑん
- Japanese lemmas
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