院
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
院 (radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1352, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
- Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4133, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9662
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
院 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 院 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons): semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
院
- courtyard; yard
- public or government building; court
- 法院 ― fǎyuàn ― law court
- institution; academy
- hospital
- (Sichuan) to go around
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 院
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
院
Readings[edit]
- Goon: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kan’on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kan’yōon: いん (in, Jōyō)←ゐん (win, historical)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Noun[edit]
院 (hiragana いん, rōmaji in, historical hiragana ゐん)
- (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the highly nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
- Short for 大学院.
Suffix[edit]
院 (hiragana いん, rōmaji -in, historical hiragana ゐん)
- temple
- institution
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
院 • (won) (hangeul 원, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
원 is equivalent to "hall" in English, a reference to a building, room, or suite of rooms with a particular purpose.
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
院 (viện)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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