院

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院 U+9662, 院
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9662
← 陡
[U+9661] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陣 →
[U+9663]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character[edit]

院 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4133, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9662

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 院

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 院
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons): semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • īⁿ - vernacular;
  • oān - literary.
Note:
  • in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 院
    Mandarin Beijing /yan⁵¹/
    Harbin /yan⁵³/
    Tianjin /yan⁵³/
    Jinan /yã²¹/
    Qingdao /yã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /yan³¹²/
    Xi'an /yã⁴⁴/
    Xining /yã²⁴/
    Yinchuan /yan¹³/
    Lanzhou /yɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /yan²¹³/
    Wuhan /yɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /uan¹³/
    /yan¹³/
    Guiyang /ian²¹³/
    Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /yen⁴⁴/
    Hefei /yĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /ye⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ye̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /ye⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
    Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦyõ¹³/
    Wenzhou /jy²²/
    Hui Shexian /ue²²/
    Tunxi /yɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /yẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /yɵn²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /ian⁵³/
    Taoyuan /ʒen⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²²/
    Nanning /yn³⁵/
    Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /uan²²/
    /ĩ²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iɛŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋyiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /ĩ³¹/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ³³/
    Rime
    Character 院 院
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 云 (35)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) I III
    Fanqie 胡官切 王眷切
    Baxter hwan hjwenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuɑn/ /ɦˠiuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷɑn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣiuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwan/ /ɦwianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣjuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣĭwɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuɑn/ /i̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huán yuàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wun4 jyun6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 院
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yuàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hjwenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷra[n]-s/
    English wall round a courtyard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 院 院
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 16131 16144
    Phonetic
    component         		元 元
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		桓 瑗
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɦŋoːn/ /*ɦŋons/
    Notes 同寏

    Definitions[edit]

    院

    1. courtyard; yard
    2. public or government building; court
      電影院／电影院  ―  diànyǐngyuàn  ―  cinema
      醫院／医院  ―  yīyuàn  ―  hospital
      法院  ―  fǎyuàn  ―  law court
    3. institution; academy
      學院／学院  ―  xuéyuàn  ―  institute; academy
    4. hospital
    5. (Sichuanese) to go around
    6. a surname: Yuan

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (courtyard):
    • (hospital):
    Dialectal synonyms of 醫院 (“hospital”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 醫院, 院
    Mandarin Beijing 醫院
    Taiwan 醫院
    Jinan 醫院
    Wanrong 醫院
    Xi'an 醫院
    Yinchuan 醫院
    Lanzhou 醫院
    Xining 醫院
    Guilin 醫院
    Malaysia 醫院
    Singapore 醫院
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 病院
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 病院
    Cantonese Guangzhou 醫院
    Hong Kong 醫院
    Taishan 病院, 醫院
    Taishan (Guanghai) 醫院
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 醫生樓
    Singapore (Guangfu) 醫院
    Mandalay (Taishan) 醫院
    Gan Nanchang 醫院
    Hakka Meixian 醫院
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 病院
    Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 醫院
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 病院
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醫院
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 病院
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 醫院
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 醫院
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 病院, 醫院
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 病院, 醫院
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 病院, 醫院
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 病院
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 病院
    Singkawang 醫院, rumah sakit
    Min Bei Jian'ou 醫院, 醫館 dated
    Min Dong Fuzhou 醫院, 醫館 dated, 醫生館 dated
    Matsu 醫院
    Min Nan Xiamen 醫館, 醫院
    Quanzhou 醫館, 醫院
    Zhangzhou 醫館, 醫院
    Taipei 病院, 醫生館
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 病院, 醫生館
    Kaohsiung 病院, 醫生館
    Yilan 病院, 醫生館
    Changhua (Lukang) 病院, 醫生館
    Taichung 病院, 醫生館
    Tainan 病院, 醫生館
    Hsinchu 病院
    Kinmen 醫院
    Penghu (Magong) 醫生館, 病院
    Penang (Hokkien) 醫生館, 老君厝
    Singapore (Hokkien) 醫館, 老君厝, 病厝
    Manila (Hokkien) 病厝, 醫院
    Medan (Hokkien) 老君厝
    Chaozhou 醫院
    Singapore (Teochew) 老君厝, 病厝間
    Batam (Teochew) 老君厝
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 醫院
    Wu Shanghai 醫院

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    院

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. institution

    Readings[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    院
    いん
    Grade: 3
    kan’yōon

    Affix[edit]

    院(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

    1. institution
    2. Short for 病院, 大学院, etc.

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    Noun[edit]

    院(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

    1. (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the high nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
    2. Short for 大学院.

    Suffix[edit]

    院(いん) • (-in) ←ゐん (win)?

    1. temple
    2. institution

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    院 (eumhun 집 원 (jip won))

    1. Hanja form? of 원 (“institution”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    院: Hán Nôm readings: viện

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Derived terms[edit]

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