院

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院 U+9662, 院
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9662
← 陡
[U+9661] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陣 →
[U+9663]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

院 (radical 170 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1352, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4133, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9662

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 院

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 院
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
院-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons): semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • oān - literary;
  • īⁿ - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 院
    Mandarin Beijing /yan⁵¹/
    Harbin /yan⁵³/
    Tianjin /yan⁵³/
    Jinan /yã²¹/
    Qingdao /yã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /yan³¹²/
    Xi'an /yã⁴⁴/
    Xining /yã²⁴/
    Yinchuan /yan¹³/
    Lanzhou /yɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /yan²¹³/
    Wuhan /yɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /uan¹³/
    /yan¹³/
    Guiyang /ian²¹³/
    Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /yen⁴⁴/
    Hefei /yĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /ye⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ye̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /ye⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
    Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦyõ¹³/
    Wenzhou /jy²²/
    Hui Shexian /ue²²/
    Tunxi /yɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /yẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /yɵn²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /ian⁵³/
    Taoyuan /ʒen⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²²/
    Nanning /yn³⁵/
    Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /uan²²/
    /ĩ²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iɛŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋyiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /ĩ³¹/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ³³/
    Rime
    Character 院 院
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 云 (35)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) I Chongniu III
    Fanqie 胡官切 王眷切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuɑn/ /ɦˠiuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷɑn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣiuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwan/ /ɦwianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣjuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣĭwɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuɑn/ /i̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huán yuàn
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 院
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yuàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hjwenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷra[n]-s/
    English wall round a courtyard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 院 院
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 16131 16144
    Phonetic
    component         		元 元
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		桓 瑗
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɦŋoːn/ /*ɦŋons/
    Notes 同寏

    Definitions[edit]

    院

    1. courtyard; yard
    2. public or government building; court
      電影院 / 电影院  ―  diànyǐngyuàn  ―  cinema
      醫院 / 医院  ―  yīyuàn  ―  hospital
      法院  ―  fǎyuàn  ―  law court
    3. institution; academy
      學院 / 学院  ―  xuéyuàn  ―  institute; academy
    4. hospital
    5. (Sichuan) to go around

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 院

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    院

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. institution

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms

    Noun[edit]

    院 (hiragana いん, rōmaji in, historical hiragana ゐん)

    1. (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the highly nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
    2. Short for 大学院.

    Suffix[edit]

    院 (hiragana いん, rōmaji -in, historical hiragana ゐん)

    1. temple
    2. institution

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    院 • (won) (hangeul 원, McCune-Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    院 (viện)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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