玩

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玩 U+73A9, 玩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73A9
← 玨
[U+73A8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 玪 →
[U+73AA]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

玩 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土一一山 (MGMMU), four-corner 11111, composition ⿰𤣩元)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 728, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20872
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1103, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+73A9

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 玩
alternative forms 貦／𰷡 archaic
翫 archaic
反 (faan2) Cantonese
𠆩 (faan2) Cantonese
挽 (waan2) Hong Kong Internet slang

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋoːns): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon) – ancient toys made of jade.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • waan4-2 - common;
  • waan4 - rare;
  • faan2 - variant, perhaps dialectal influence.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
    • Note: ngòan - literary (“to play”).
    Note: nguàng - literary (“to play”) (colloquial equivalent is 客佻).
    Note:
    • oán - vernacular (俗);
    • goân/goán - literary.
    Note:
    • nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
    • nguang2 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • Note:
    • 3hhoe - literary;
    • 3me - colloquial.
  • Xiang

    • Definitions[edit]

    玩

    1. to play with; to toy with
      玩積木／玩积木  ―  wán jīmù  ―  to play with building blocks
    2. to play; to engage in sports or recreational activities
      玩遊戲／玩游戏 [Cantonese]  ―  waan2 jau4 hei3 [Jyutping]  ―  to play games
      玩音樂／玩音乐 [Cantonese]  ―  waan2 jam1 lok6 [Jyutping]  ―  to play music; to perform music
      大家都已經玩到唔玩 [Cantonese, trad.]
      大家都已经玩到唔玩 [Cantonese, simp.]
      daai6 gaa1 dou1 ji5 ging1 waan2 dou3 m4 waan2 [Jyutping]
      everyone's already played it so much that they don't even want to anymore
    3. to dabble in
      玩音響／玩音响 [Cantonese]  ―  waan2 jam1 hoeng2 [Jyutping]  ―  to be an audiophile
    4. to play; to hang out; to have a good time; to have fun; to spend time socially (e.g. with friends); to go out
      同朋友玩 [Cantonese]  ―  tung4 pang4 jau5 waan2 [Jyutping]  ―  to spend time with friends
      去北京玩 [Cantonese]  ―  heoi3 bak1 ging1 waan2 [Jyutping]  ―  to travel to Beijing (for a visit)
    5. to tease; to trifle with
      佢玩緊你咋嘛，唔好理佢啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      佢玩紧你咋嘛，唔好理佢啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 waan2 gan2 nei5 zaa1 maa3, m4 hou2 lei5 keoi5 laa1. [Jyutping]
      He's just teasing you; ignore him.
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to play):
    Dialectal synonyms of 玩 (“to play; to play with”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 嬉, 戲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 玩, 玩耍
    Mandarin Beijing 玩兒
    Taiwan 玩
    Tianjin 玩兒
    Yantai (Muping) 站, 耍1
    Jinan 玩兒
    Luoyang 耍1
    Xi'an 耍1
    Yinchuan 耍1
    Wuhan 玩
    Chengdu 耍1
    Guilin 耍1
    Liuzhou 玩
    Yangzhou 玩
    Hefei 玩
    Yanping 耍1
    Malaysia 玩
    Singapore 玩
    Dagudi (Maliba) 玩
    Reshuitang (Longling) 玩
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 玩
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 玩
    Cantonese Guangzhou 玩, 嫽
    Hong Kong 玩
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嫽
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 玩
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嫽
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嫽
    Macau 玩
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 玩, 仙
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 去嫽
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 玩, 嫽
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嫽
    Foshan 嫽
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 成人, 玩
    Foshan (Shunde) 玩
    Foshan (Sanshui) 耍1, 玩
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 耍1
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 耍1
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 玩
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 玩
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 嫽
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嫽
    Taishan 嫽, 戀
    Kaiping (Chikan) 嫽
    Enping (Niujiang) 嫽
    Heshan (Yayao) 耍1
    Dongguan 嫽
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嫽
    Qingyuan 耍1
    Fogang 嫽
    Yingde (Hanguang) 嫽
    Yangshan 耍1
    Lianshan (Butian) 耍極
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 耍1
    Shaoguan 玩
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 玩
    Renhua 玩
    Lechang 玩
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 耍1
    Sihui 玩耍
    Guangning 耍1
    Deqing 蕩
    Huaiji 耍1
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 耍1
    Yunfu 耍1, 搞
    Xinxing 轉
    Luoding 玩, 耍1
    Yunan (Pingtai) 蕩
    Yangjiang 搞
    Xinyi 嫽, 蕩
    Maoming (Xinpo) 嫽
    Lianjiang 嫽
    Nanning 耍1
    Wuzhou 去嫽
    Beihai 嘢
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 耍1
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 玩
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 耍1
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 玩, 嫽
    Penang (Guangfu) 玩
    Singapore (Guangfu) 玩, 嫽
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 玩
    Móng Cái 耍1
    Gan Nanchang 暱, 玩
    Pingxiang 耍1
    Hakka Meixian 嫽, 搞
    Xingning 嫽
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嫽
    Huiyang 嫽
    Huidong (Daling) 嫽
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 嫽
    Boluo (Bendihua) 嫽
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 嫽
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嫽
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 嫽
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 嫽
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 嫽
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 嫽
    Wengyuan 嫽
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 嫽
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 嫽
    Liannan 嫽
    Conghua (Lütian) 嫽
    Jiexi 搣
    Luhe 搞
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 嫽
    Changting 嫽
    Wuping 嫽
    Wuping (Pingyu) 嫽
    Liancheng 嫽
    Ninghua 嬉
    Yudu 嫽, 搞
    Shicheng 嬉
    Shangyou (Shexi) 嫽
    Tonggu (Sandu) 嫽
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 嫽
    Dayu 搞, 嫽
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 尞, 搞
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 尞, 搞
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 尞, 搞
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 尞, 搞
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 尞, 爽
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 尞, 搞
    Hong Kong 嫽, 搞
    Mengshan (Xihe) 嫽, 搞
    Luchuan 嫽
    Senai (Huiyang) 嫽
    Kuching (Hepo) 搞
    Huizhou Jixi 嬉
    Jin Taiyuan 耍1
    Min Bei Jian'ou 嬉
    Songxi 嬉
    Zhenghe 嬉
    Jianyang 嬉
    Wuyishan 嬉
    Min Dong Fuzhou 客佻
    Changle 客佻
    Lianjiang 客佻
    Fuqing 客佻
    Pingtan 客佻
    Yongtai 客佻
    Minqing 客佻
    Gutian 客佻
    Pingnan 他佻
    Luoyuan 客佻
    Fu'an 宅佻
    Ningde 客佻
    Xiapu 客佻
    Zherong 宅佻
    Shouning 宅佻
    Zhouning 宅佻
    Fuding 宅佻
    Matsu 客佻
    Singapore (Fuqing) 客佻
    Sitiawan (Gutian) 客佻
    Min Nan Xiamen 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 𨑨迌
    Quanzhou 𨑨, 𨑨迌
    Jinjiang 𨑨迌
    Nan'an 𨑨迌
    Shishi 𨑨迌, 𨑨
    Hui'an 𨑨迌
    Anxi 𨑨迌
    Yongchun 𨑨迌
    Dehua 𨑨迌
    Zhangzhou 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 𨑨迌
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 耍2, 𨑨迌
    Hua'an 𨑨迌
    Nanjing 𨑨迌
    Pinghe 𨑨迌
    Zhangpu 𨑨迌
    Yunxiao 𨑨迌
    Zhao'an 耍2, 𨑨迌
    Dongshan 𨑨迌
    Taipei 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕
    Kaohsiung 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕
    Kinmen 𨑨迌
    Penang (Hokkien) 𨑨迌, 奕
    Singapore (Hokkien) 耍2, 𨑨迌
    Manila (Hokkien) 奕, 𨑨, 𨑨迌
    Longyan 𨑨迌
    Zhangping 𨑨迌
    Datian 嬉
    Chaozhou 耍2, 𨑨迌
    Raoping 耍2
    Shantou 耍2, 𨑨迌
    Shantou (Chenghai) 𨑨迌
    Jieyang 耍2, 𨑨迌, 羅坐
    Lufeng 𨑨迌
    Haifeng 𨑨迌
    Bangkok (Teochew) 𨑨迌
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 𨑨迌
    Singapore (Teochew) 耍2, 𨑨迌
    Pontianak (Teochew) 耍2
    Leizhou 弄
    Wenchang 弄
    Haikou 弄
    Qionghai 弄
    Singapore (Hainanese) 弄
    Puxian Min Putian 搭聊
    Xianyou 搭聊
    Min Zhong Yong'an 嬉
    Sanyuan 嬉
    Shaxian 嬉
    Wu Shanghai 白相
    Shanghai (Chongming) 白相
    Suzhou 白相
    Wuxi 白相
    Hangzhou 耍子
    Shaoxing 嬉
    Ningbo 嬲和, 嬉 dated, 嬉戲 dated, 白相 rare
    Wenzhou 嬉, 玩, 狡調
    Lishui 嬉
    Jinhua 嬉
    Xiang Changsha 玩
    Shuangfeng 耍1
    Quanzhou 耍1
    Descendants[edit]
    • Wutunhua: wan

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Note:
    • ngóan - literary (“to tease; toy”).
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • nguâng - literary (“to tease; to enjoy; toy”).
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
    • nguang2 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 玩
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 五換切
    Baxter ngwanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ŋuɑnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ŋʷɑnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ŋuɑnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ŋwanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ŋuɑnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ŋuɑnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ŋuɑnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wun6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 玩
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ngwanH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ŋ]ˁo[n]-s/
    English plaything

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 玩
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16120
    Phonetic
    component         		元
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		玩
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋoːns/

    Definitions[edit]

    玩

    1. † to hold and fondle; to play with; to toy with; to dally with
    2. † to enjoy; to appreciate
    3. † toy; plaything; object for appreciation
    4. † to trifle with; to treat without seriousness or respect
    5. † to savour; to deliberate

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    玩

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. to play with; to toy with

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 玩 (MC ngwanH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    玩 (eumhun 즐길 완 (jeulgil wan))

    1. Hanja form? of 완 (“play”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    玩: Hán Nôm readings: ngoạn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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