玩
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
玩 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土一一山 (MGMMU), four-corner 11111, composition ⿰𤣩元)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 728, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20872
- Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1103, character 4
- Unihan data for U+73A9
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
玩 | |
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alternative forms | 貦/𰷡 archaic 翫 archaic 反 (faan2) Cantonese 𠆩 (faan2) Cantonese 挽 (waan2) Hong Kong Internet slang |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
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冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
岏 | *ŋoːn |
刓 | *ŋoːn |
园 | *ŋoːn |
忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
抏 | *ŋoːn |
玩 | *ŋoːns |
貦 | *ŋoːns |
翫 | *ŋoːns |
妧 | *ŋoːns |
完 | *ɦŋoːn |
捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
元 | *ŋon |
沅 | *ŋon |
芫 | *ŋon |
杬 | *ŋon |
邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋoːns): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon) – ancient toys made of jade.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
玩
- to play with; to toy with
- to play; to engage in sports or recreational activities
- to dabble in
- to play; to hang out; to have a good time; to have fun; to spend time socially (e.g. with friends); to go out
- to tease; to trifle with
Synonyms[edit]
- (to play):
Dialectal synonyms of 玩 (“to play; to play with”) [map]
Descendants[edit]
- Wutunhua: wan
Compounds[edit]
- 不是玩兒的/不是玩儿的 (bùshì wánr de)
- 不是玩的
- 好玩
- 愛玩/爱玩
- 撫玩/抚玩
- 擁兵玩寇/拥兵玩寇
- 混吃混玩
- 玩不得的
- 玩不轉/玩不转
- 玩伴 (wánbàn)
- 玩兒命/玩儿命 (wánrmìng)
- 玩兒完/玩儿完 (wánrwán)
- 玩命 (wánmìng)
- 玩嘢
- 玩完 (wánwán)
- 玩家 (wánjiā)
- 玩帥/玩帅
- 玩弄
- 玩得轉/玩得转
- 玩意 (wányì)
- 玩把戲/玩把戏
- 玩死
- 玩殘/玩残
- 玩火 (wánhuǒ)
- 玩票 (wánpiào)
- 玩笑 (wánxiào)
- 玩笑旦
- 玩耍 (wánshuǎ)
- 玩花招
- 玩花頭/玩花头
- 玩藝/玩艺 (wányì)
- 玩謝/玩谢
- 玩陰的/玩阴的 (wán yīnde)
- 白玩 (báiwán)
- 童玩
- 說著玩/说著玩
- 貪玩/贪玩 (tānwán)
- 鬧著玩/闹著玩 (nàozhewán)
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
玩
- † to hold and fondle; to play with; to toy with; to dally with
- † to enjoy; to appreciate
- † toy; plaything; object for appreciation
- † to trifle with; to treat without seriousness or respect
- † to savour; to deliberate
Compounds[edit]
- 古玩 (gǔwán)
- 好玩 (hàowán, hàowàn)
- 寶玩/宝玩 (bǎowán)
- 怠玩
- 把玩 (bǎwán)
- 披玩
- 探異玩奇/探异玩奇
- 日久玩生
- 清玩
- 熟讀玩味/熟读玩味
- 狎玩
- 玩世 (wánshì)
- 玩人喪德/玩人丧德
- 玩偶 (wán'ǒu)
- 玩具 (wánjù)
- 玩其磧礫,不窺玉淵/玩其碛砾,不窥玉渊
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩好 (wánhào)
- 玩弄
- 玩忽
- 玩愒
- 玩日愒歲/玩日愒岁
- 玩樂/玩乐 (wánlè)
- 玩歲愒日/玩岁愒日
- 玩法
- 玩物
- 玩習/玩习
- 玩賞/玩赏
- 珍玩 (zhēnwán)
- 細玩/细玩
- 耽玩
- 褻玩/亵玩
- 賞玩/赏玩 (shǎngwán)
- 遊山玩水/游山玩水 (yóushānwánshuǐ)
- 遊玩/游玩 (yóuwán)
- 雅玩
- 電玩/电玩 (diànwán)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
玩
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kun: もてあそぶ (moteasobu, 玩ぶ)
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 玩 (MC ngwanH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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