爽
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
爽 (Kangxi radical 89, 爻+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大大大大 (KKKK), four-corner 40034, composition ⿻大㸚)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 690, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19746
- Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 543, character 15
- Unihan data for U+723D
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
爽 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𰋜 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 爽 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 大 + 㸚 – bright.
Etymology[edit]
Schuessler (2007) compares this to Drung sraŋ (“morning”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b/s-raŋ (“morning, awake, alert”) as well as Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to be dim / faint (of early morning light); to glimmer”). Possibly of part of an Austroasiatic word family; see 亮 (OC *raŋs) for more.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
爽
- bright; clear
- frank; straightforward
- refreshing; pleasurable; invigorating
- happy; cheerful; joyful
- (of health) well; to feel well
- to deviate; to make a mistake; to miss
- to violate; to breach; to break
See also[edit]
- 痛快 (tòngkuài)
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 爽 – see 驦 (“horse”). (This character, 爽, is a variant form of 驦.) |
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
爽
- refreshing; reinvigorating
- resonant
- sweet
- clear
- bracing
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しょう (shō)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
- Kun: さわやか (sawayaka, 爽やか, Jōyō); あきらか (akiraka, 爽らか); たがう (tagau, 爽う)
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 爽 (MC ʃɨɐŋX). Recorded as Middle Korean 상 (sang) (Yale: sang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
爽 (eumhun 시원할 상 (siwonhal sang))
- Hanja form? of 상 (“refreshing; pleasurable; invigorating”).
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 상쾌 (爽快, sangkwae, “refreshment”)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
爽: Hán Nôm readings: sảng, sửng, sượng, sững
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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