爽

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爽 U+723D, 爽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-723D
← 爼
[U+723C]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 爾 →
[U+723E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

爽 (radical 89 爻+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大大大大 (KKKK), four-corner 40034, composition ⿻大㸚)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 690, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19746
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 543, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+723D

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 爽

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 爽
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
爽-oracle.svg 爽-bronze.svg 爽-seal.svg 爽-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (爽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摤 *sʰlaŋʔ
磢 *sʰraŋʔ
漺 *sʰraŋʔ, *sraŋʔ
傸 *sʰraŋʔ
鷞 *sraŋ, *sraŋʔ
騻 *sraŋ
爽 *sraŋʔ
塽 *sraŋʔ
樉 *sraŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 大 + 㸚 – bright.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sóng - literary;
  • sńg - vernacular.
Rime
Character 爽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 踈兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ʃiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuǎng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 爽
Reading # 1/1
No. 11942
Phonetic
component		 爽
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𤕤
Old
Chinese		 /*sraŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

爽

  1. bright; clear
  2. frank; straightforward
  3. refreshing; pleasurable; invigorating
    太爽了！  ―  Tài shuǎng le!  ―  This is so good!
  4. happy; cheerful; joyful
  5. (of health) well; to feel well
  6. to deviate; to make mistake; to miss
  7. to violate; to breach; to break

See also[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

爽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

爽 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

爽 (sảng, sửng, sượng, sững)

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