爽快
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]invigorating; straightforward; frank invigorating; straightforward; frank; open; bright; clear |
fast; quick; swift | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (爽快) | 爽 | 快 | |
simp. #(爽快) | 爽 | 快 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): song2 faai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-khoai
- Eastern Min (BUC): sōng-kuái
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sóng-khoài
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ → ㄕㄨㄤˇ ˙ㄎㄨㄞ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuǎngkuåi
- Wade–Giles: shuang3-kʻuai5
- Yale: shwǎng-kwai
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoang.kuay
- Palladius: шуанкуай (šuankuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/ → /ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: song2 faai3
- Yale: sóng faai
- Cantonese Pinyin: song2 faai3
- Guangdong Romanization: song2 fai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːŋ³⁵ faːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-khoai
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ kuai
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3 kuai4
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ kʰu̯ai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sōng-kuái
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ (kʰ-)ŋuɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóng-khoài
- Tâi-lô: sóng-khuài
- Phofsit Daibuun: sofngqoaix
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰuai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰuai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰuai²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰuai¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰuai²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]爽快
Synonyms
[edit]- (refreshed):
- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 停當/停当 (tíngdàng) (literary)
- 好受 (hǎoshòu)
- 安怡 (ānyí) (literary)
- 安逸 (ānyì)
- 安適/安适 (ānshì)
- 安閒/安闲 (ānxián)
- 寫意/写意 (xièyì) (dialectal)
- 得勁/得劲 (déjìn) (chiefly Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin)
- 快活 (Hokkien)
- 恬逸 (tiányì) (literary)
- 敞快 (chǎngkuai)
- 是味 (shìwèi)
- 滋潤/滋润 (zīrùn) (colloquial)
- 爽適/爽适 (sōng-sék) (Eastern Min)
- 自在 (zìzai)
- 舒坦
- 舒心 (shūxīn)
- 舒服
- 舒適/舒适 (shūshì)
- 逍遙/逍遥 (xiāoyáo)
- 適意/适意 (shìyì)
- (frank):
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]爽快
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #7615”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
爽 | 快 |
そう Grade: S |
かい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
壮快 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]爽快 • (sōkai) ←さうくわい (saukwai)?-na (adnominal 爽快な (sōkai na), adverbial 爽快に (sōkai ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 爽快
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 爽快だろ | そうかいだろ | sōkai daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 爽快で | そうかいで | sōkai de |
Terminal (終止形) | 爽快だ | そうかいだ | sōkai da |
Attributive (連体形) | 爽快な | そうかいな | sōkai na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 爽快なら | そうかいなら | sōkai nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 爽快であれ | そうかいであれ | sōkai de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 爽快ではない 爽快じゃない |
そうかいではない そうかいじゃない |
sōkai de wa nai sōkai ja nai |
Informal past | 爽快だった | そうかいだった | sōkai datta |
Informal negative past | 爽快ではなかった 爽快じゃなかった |
そうかいではなかった そうかいじゃなかった |
sōkai de wa nakatta sōkai ja nakatta |
Formal | 爽快です | そうかいです | sōkai desu |
Formal negative | 爽快ではありません 爽快じゃありません |
そうかいではありません そうかいじゃありません |
sōkai de wa arimasen sōkai ja arimasen |
Formal past | 爽快でした | そうかいでした | sōkai deshita |
Formal negative past | 爽快ではありませんでした 爽快じゃありませんでした |
そうかいではありませんでした そうかいじゃありませんでした |
sōkai de wa arimasen deshita sōkai ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 爽快で | そうかいで | sōkai de |
Conditional | 爽快なら(ば) | そうかいなら(ば) | sōkai nara (ba) |
Provisional | 爽快だったら | そうかいだったら | sōkai dattara |
Volitional | 爽快だろう | そうかいだろう | sōkai darō |
Adverbial | 爽快に | そうかいに | sōkai ni |
Degree | 爽快さ | そうかいさ | sōkaisa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 爽快なら | さうくわいなら | saukwainara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 爽快に[1] 爽快なり[2] |
さうくわいに さうくわいなり |
saukwaini saukwainari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 爽快なり | さうくわいなり | saukwainari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 爽快なる | さうくわいなる | saukwainaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 爽快なれ | さうくわいなれ | saukwainare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 爽快なれ | さうくわいなれ | saukwainare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 爽快ならず | さうくわいならず | saukwainarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 爽快なれど | さうくわいなれど | saukwainaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 爽快なれば | さうくわいなれば | saukwainareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 爽快ならば | さうくわいならば | saukwainaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 爽快なりき | さうくわいなりき | saukwainariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 爽快なりけり | さうくわいなりけり | saukwainarikeri | |
Adverbial | 爽快に | さうくわいに | saukwaini | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]爽快 • (sōkai) ←さうくわい (saukwai)?
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
爽 | 快 |
Root
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
爽 | 快 |
Adjective
[edit]爽快
- chữ Hán form of sảng khoái (“refreshing”).
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 爽
- Chinese terms spelled with 快
- Eastern Min Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Chinese adverbs
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 爽 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 快 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean roots
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán