自在
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
(located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自在) |
自 | 在 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi6 zoi6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): di5 doi5 / di5 doi5*
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-chāi / chīr-chǎi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhzài
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-tsai4
- Yale: dz̀-dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtzay
- Palladius: цзыцзай (czyczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zoi6
- Yale: jih joih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡sɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: di5 doi5 / di5 doi5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³² tᵘɔi³²/, /ti³² tᵘɔi³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: cii cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 cai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adverb
[edit]自在
Adjective
[edit]自在
Synonyms
[edit]- (free):
- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 停當/停当 (tíngdàng) (literary)
- 好受 (hǎoshòu)
- 安怡 (ānyí) (literary)
- 安逸 (ānyì)
- 安適/安适 (ānshì)
- 安閒/安闲 (ānxián)
- 寫意/写意 (xièyì) (dialectal)
- 得勁/得劲 (déjìn) (chiefly Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin)
- 快活 (Hokkien)
- 恬逸 (tiányì) (literary)
- 敞快 (chǎngkuai)
- 是味 (shìwèi)
- 滋潤/滋润 (zīrùn) (colloquial)
- 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
- 爽適/爽适 (sōng-sék) (Eastern Min)
- 舒坦
- 舒心 (shūxīn)
- 舒服
- 舒適/舒适 (shūshì)
- 逍遙/逍遥 (xiāoyáo)
- 適意/适意 (shìyì)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi6 zoi6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): di5 doi5 / di5 doi5*
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-chāi / chīr-chāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ˙ㄗㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhzåi
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-tsai5
- Yale: dz̀-dzai
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh.tzai
- Palladius: цзыцзай (czyczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ d͡z̥aɪ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zoi6
- Yale: jih joih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡sɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: di5 doi5 / di5 doi5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³² tᵘɔi³²/, /ti³² tᵘɔi³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: cii cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 cai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]自在
Synonyms
[edit]- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 停當/停当 (tíngdàng) (literary)
- 好受 (hǎoshòu)
- 安怡 (ānyí) (literary)
- 安逸 (ānyì)
- 安適/安适 (ānshì)
- 安閒/安闲 (ānxián)
- 寫意/写意 (xièyì) (dialectal)
- 得勁/得劲 (déjìn) (chiefly Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin)
- 快活 (Hokkien)
- 恬逸 (tiányì) (literary)
- 敞快 (chǎngkuai)
- 是味 (shìwèi)
- 滋潤/滋润 (zīrùn) (colloquial)
- 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
- 爽適/爽适 (sōng-sék) (Eastern Min)
- 舒坦
- 舒心 (shūxīn)
- 舒服
- 舒適/舒适 (shūshì)
- 逍遙/逍遥 (xiāoyáo)
- 適意/适意 (shìyì)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 在 |
じ Grade: 2 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Adjective
[edit]自在 • (jizai) -na (adnominal 自在な (jizai na), adverbial 自在に (jizai ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 自在
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 自在だろ | じざいだろ | jizai daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 自在で | じざいで | jizai de |
Terminal (終止形) | 自在だ | じざいだ | jizai da |
Attributive (連体形) | 自在な | じざいな | jizai na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 自在なら | じざいなら | jizai nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 自在であれ | じざいであれ | jizai de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 自在ではない 自在じゃない |
じざいではない じざいじゃない |
jizai de wa nai jizai ja nai |
Informal past | 自在だった | じざいだった | jizai datta |
Informal negative past | 自在ではなかった 自在じゃなかった |
じざいではなかった じざいじゃなかった |
jizai de wa nakatta jizai ja nakatta |
Formal | 自在です | じざいです | jizai desu |
Formal negative | 自在ではありません 自在じゃありません |
じざいではありません じざいじゃありません |
jizai de wa arimasen jizai ja arimasen |
Formal past | 自在でした | じざいでした | jizai deshita |
Formal negative past | 自在ではありませんでした 自在じゃありませんでした |
じざいではありませんでした じざいじゃありませんでした |
jizai de wa arimasen deshita jizai ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 自在で | じざいで | jizai de |
Conditional | 自在なら(ば) | じざいなら(ば) | jizai nara (ba) |
Provisional | 自在だったら | じざいだったら | jizai dattara |
Volitional | 自在だろう | じざいだろう | jizai darō |
Adverbial | 自在に | じざいに | jizai ni |
Degree | 自在さ | じざいさ | jizaisa |
Derived terms
[edit]- 自在置物 (jizaiokimono)
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 在
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Philosophy
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns