陽
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
陽 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中日一竹 (NLAMH), four-corner 76227, composition ⿰⻖昜)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 阳 (Simplified form of 陽)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1355, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41725
- Dae Jaweon: page 1859, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4144, character 3
- Unihan data for U+967D
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 陽 | |
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simp. | 阳 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 陽 |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
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Old Chinese | |
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湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
啺 | *l'aːŋ |
碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
逿 | *l'aːŋs |
暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
腸 | *l'aŋ |
場 | *l'aŋ |
傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
殤 | *hljaŋ |
觴 | *hljaŋ |
慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
塲 | *hljaŋ |
陽 | *laŋ |
楊 | *laŋ |
揚 | *laŋ |
瘍 | *laŋ |
煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
鍚 | *laŋ |
暘 | *laŋ |
颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
昜 | *laŋ |
輰 | *laŋ |
敭 | *laŋ |
鰑 | *laŋ |
諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
鸉 | *laŋ |
餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 阜 (“hill”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) – sun shining on a hill.
Etymology[edit]
Either Sino-Tibetan or a Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) Wanderwort; compare Burmese လင်း (lang:, “bright”), Lepcha [script needed] (a-lóṅ, “reflective light”), Thai ปลั่ง (bplàng, “bright; shiny”) (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, klaan-II (“shine; light; bright”) and compares it to the following:
- 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)
- 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “bright; scenery”)
- 鏡 (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”)
- 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”)
- 章 (OC *kjaŋ, “brilliant, splendid; rule; emblem; display (v.)”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
陽
- (philosophy) “male” principle; yang in yin-yang
- sun
- male genitals
- open; overt
- positive
- convex; in relief
- human world; this world
- (Chinese phonetics, of a syllable) closed with a nasal consonantal coda
- south side of mountain or north side of river
- A surname.
Antonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
The tones (of Chinese) in Chinese · 聲調 (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平仄 | 平 平聲 |
仄 仄聲 | ||||||||
平上去入 四聲 古四聲 |
平 平聲 |
上 上聲 |
去 去聲 |
入 入聲 | ||||||
標調方法 標調法 |
四角標調法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
[Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
[Term?] | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
∅ | -X | -H | -p -t -k (-ʔ) | |||||||
四聲八調 | 陰平 | 陽平 | 陰上 | 陽上 | 陰去 | 陽去 | 陰入 | 陽入 | ||
陰 | 陽 | |||||||||
標調方法 標調法 |
四角標調法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ |
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Chinese · 聲調 (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四聲 | 陰平 第一聲 |
陽平 第二聲 |
上聲 第三聲 |
去聲 第四聲 |
輕聲 |
Compounds[edit]
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Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kun: ひ (hi, 陽)
- Nanori: あきら (akira); みなみ (minami)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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陽 |
ひ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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陽 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 陽 (MC jɨɐŋ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Noun[edit]
- yang (in yin-yang)
- open (visible space)
- 陰に陽に ― in ni yō ni ― openly and covertly; implicitly and explicitly
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 陽 (MC jɨɐŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 야ᇰ (yang) (Yale: yang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 양 (“sky; the sun; sun light; morning”).
- Hanja form? of 양 (“male; yang (in contrast to yin)”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
- dương lịch (陽曆)
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading やう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みなみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with 陽
- Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as よう
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