陽

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See also: 阳
陽 U+967D, 陽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-967D
← 陼
[U+967C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陾 →
[U+967E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

陽 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中日一竹 (NLAMH), four-corner 76227, composition ⿰阝昜)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1355, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1859, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4144, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+967D

Chinese[edit]

trad. 陽
simp. 阳
alternative forms
 
𣆄
氜
阦
𨹈
𥌖
𣆄
氜
阦
𨹈
𥌖
𨼗
𨼘
𨼡
𨽐
羊 positive result
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 陽
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 阜 (“hill”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) – sun shining on a hill.

Etymology[edit]

Either Sino-Tibetan or a Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) Wanderwort; compare Burmese လင်း (lang:, “bright”), Lepcha [script needed] (a-lóṅ, “reflective light”), Thai ปลั่ง (bplàng, “bright; shiny”) (Schuessler, 2007).

STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, klaan-II (“shine; light; bright”) and compares it to the following:

  • 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)
  • 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “bright; scenery”)
  • 鏡 (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”)
  • 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”)
  • 章 (OC *kjaŋ, “brilliant, splendid; rule; emblem; display (v.)”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;
  • iông/iâng - literary.
Note:
  • iên5 - Chaozhou (in placenames);
  • ion5 - Shantou (in placenames).
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 陽
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 與章切
    Baxter yang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/iɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/iaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yáng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		joeng4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 陽
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yáng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ yang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*laŋ/
    English bright

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 陽
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14590
    Phonetic
    component         		昜
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		陽
    Old
    Chinese         		/*laŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    陽

    1. (philosophy) “male” principle; yang in yin-yang
    2. sun
      太陽／太阳  ―  tàiyáng  ―  the Sun
      陽曆／阳历  ―  yánglì  ―  solar calendar
      夕陽／夕阳  ―  xīyáng  ―  setting sun
    3. male genitals
      陽物／阳物  ―  yángwù  ―  penis
      陽痿／阳痿  ―  yángwěi  ―  to be impotent
    4. open; overt
      陽溝／阳沟  ―  yánggōu  ―  open drain, ditch
    5. positive
      陽離子／阳离子  ―  yánglízǐ  ―  cation; positive ion
      陽性反應／阳性反应  ―  yángxìng fǎnyìng  ―  positive result (in a medical test)
      1. (neologism) to be tested positive for COVID-19
        陽過／阳过  ―  yáng guò  ―  to have recovered from COVID-19 (a pun of Yang Guo, a character in Jin Yong's novels) (literally, “was tested positive”)
    6. convex; in relief
      陽文／阳文  ―  yángwén  ―  characters cut in relief
    7. human world; this world
      陽世／阳世  ―  yángshì  ―  human world; world of the living
      陽壽／阳寿  ―  yángshòu  ―  lifespan
    8. (Chinese phonetics, of a syllable) closed with a nasal consonantal coda
    9. south side of mountain or north side of river
      洛陽／洛阳  ―  Luòyáng  ―  Luoyang
    10. (literary) to feign; to pretend
      alt. forms: 佯 (yáng)
    11. a surname

    Antonyms[edit]

    See also[edit]

    The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
    平仄 (píngzè) 平 (píng)
    平聲／平声 (píngshēng)     		仄 (zè)
    仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng)
    平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù)
    四聲／四声 (sìshēng)     		平 (píng)
    平聲／平声 (píngshēng)     		上 (shǎng)
    上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)     		去 (qù)
    去聲／去声 (qùshēng)     		入 (rù)
    入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
    標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
    標調法／标调法     		四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜂◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜆
    [Term?] ◌〪 ◌〫 ◌〬 ◌〭
    傍點／傍点 ∅ ◌〮 ◌〯 ∅
    四聲八調／四声八调 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) 陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
    陰／阴 (yīn) 陽／阳 (yáng)
    標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
    標調法／标调法     		四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇
    The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
    四聲／四声 (sìshēng) 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)
    一聲／一声     		陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)
    二聲／二声 (èrshēng)     		上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)
    三聲／三声 (sānshēng)     		去聲／去声 (qùshēng)
    四聲／四声 (sìshēng)     		輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng)

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (陽):
    • → Japanese: 陽(よう) (yō)
    • → Korean: 양(陽) (yang)
    • → Vietnamese: dương (陽)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    陽

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. the sun
    2. yang (in contrast to yin)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    陽
    ひ
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Noun[edit]

    陽(ひ) • (hi) 

    1. Alternative spelling of 日: sun, sunshine

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    陽
    よう
    Grade: 3
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 陽 (MC yang).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    陽(よう) • (yō) ←やう (yau)?

    1. sun; sunlight; light
    2. yang (in yin-yang)
    3. positive; plus; male
    4. open; overt

    Noun[edit]

    陽(よう) • (yō) ←やう (yau)?

    1. yang (in yin-yang)
    2. open (visible space)
      陰(いん)に陽(よう)に ― in ni yō ni ― openly and covertly; implicitly and explicitly

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 陽 (MC yang). Recorded as Middle Korean 야ᇰ (yang) (Yale: yang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    陽 (eumhun 볕 양 (byeot yang))

    1. Hanja form? of 양 (“sky; the sun; sun light; morning”).
    2. Hanja form? of 양 (“male; yang (in contrast to yin)”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    陽: Hán Nôm readings: dương

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

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