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relief

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Relief, reliéf, and reliëf

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɹɪˈliːf/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːf

Etymology 1

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From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.

Noun

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relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)

  1. The removal of stress or discomfort.
    Synonyms: ease, alleviation, liss, respite; see also Thesaurus:consolation
    I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.
  2. The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.
    Synonyms: ease, alleviation, liss
    • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
      Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, […] .”
    • 2020 April 8, Philip Haigh, “Out of the current crisis we could see meaningful changes”, in Rail, page 56:
      DfT's action was greeted with great relief in many quarters.
  3. Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
  4. The person who takes over a shift for another.
    Synonyms: stand-in, substitute, backup, fill-in
    Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.
    • 1963 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 136:
      At Leeds a relief crew was waiting—but without a relief locomotive; after some discussion, the new men offered to take on the A3. [...].
  5. Aid or assistance offered in time of need.
    Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.
    • 1950 November, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Southern England”, in Railway Magazine, page 772:
      On busy days, they also may be seen bowling along the Brighton main line, north of Keymer Junction, with a relief Newhaven boat express, […] .
  6. (law) Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.
  7. A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
  8. A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.
  9. (golf) Permission for a player to move their ball to a more convenient spot before taking a shot, under certain circumstances.
Derived terms
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Translations
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release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked‌: "exemption, liberation, exoneration, derogation"

Etymology 2

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From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).

Noun

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relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)

The relief of Diana at the Amalienburg, in Munich (Germany) (sense 2)
Relief with two putti and with a cartouche, above a door from Paris (sense 2)
  1. (uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
  2. (countable) A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.
    Synonym: embossing
  3. The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.
  4. The difference of elevations on a surface.
    Synonyms: texture, topography
    the relief on that part of the Earth's surface
    • 1947 January and February, “A Winter's Day on the Tyneside”, in Railway Magazine, page 29, photo caption:
      The approach to Newcastle (Central) Station from the north after a heavy snowfall. The complicated track layout is thrown into clear relief by the snow [referring to dark rails poking through the snow]
  5. Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.
  6. (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Adjective

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relief (comparative more relief, superlative most relief)

  1. (of a surface) Characterized by surface inequalities.
  2. Of or used in letterpress.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

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Borrowed from French relief

Noun

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relief n (singular definite relieffet, plural indefinite relieffer)

  1. relief (work of art)

Inflection

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Declension of relief
neuter
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative relief relieffet relieffer reliefferne
genitive reliefs relieffets relieffers relieffernes

References

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French, from relever.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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relief m (plural reliefs)

  1. projection, relief
  2. (geography, mineralogy) relief, surface elevation
  3. (figuratively) contrast, definition, offset (against something else)
    (mettre en relief) Make evident; give emphasis (to something), make stand out, highlight.
  4. (sculpture) relief

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Bulgarian: реле́ф (reléf)
  • → Danish: relief
  • → Polish: relief
  • → Romanian: relief
  • → Russian: рельеф (relʹjef)
  • → Swedish: relief
  • → Turkish: rölyef

Further reading

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
relief

Etymology

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Borrowed from French relief.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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relief m inan (related adjective reliefowy)

  1. (sculpture) relief (sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat backgroung)
    Synonym: płaskorzeźba
  2. (geology) relief, landform, terrain (area of land or the particular features of it)
    Synonym: rzeźba terenu

Declension

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Declension of relief
singular plural
nominative relief reliefy
genitive reliefu reliefów
dative reliefowi reliefom
accusative relief reliefy
instrumental reliefem reliefami
locative reliefie reliefach
vocative reliefie reliefy
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adverbs

Further reading

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  • relief in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • relief in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • relief in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French relief.

Noun

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relief n (plural reliefuri)

  1. relief (difference of elevations on the Earth's surface)
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Swedish

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Noun

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relief c

  1. a relief (type of artwork)

Declension

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Declension of relief
nominative genitive
singular indefinite relief reliefs
definite reliefen reliefens
plural indefinite reliefer reliefers
definite relieferna reliefernas

Derived terms

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References

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