解除
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Chinese
[edit]to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort |
remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (解除) | 解 | 除 | |
simp. #(解除) | 解 | 除 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai2 ceoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-chhù / kiái-chhù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-tû / kái-tîr / kái-tî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiěchú
- Wade–Giles: chieh3-chʻu2
- Yale: jyě-chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieechwu
- Palladius: цзечу (czeču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaai2 ceoi4
- Yale: gáai chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai2 tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: gai2 cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-chhù
- Hakka Romanization System: gieˋ cuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie3 cu2
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-chhù
- Hakka Romanization System: giaiˋ cuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giai3 cu2
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tû
- Tâi-lô: kái-tû
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay'duu
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tîr
- Tâi-lô: kái-tîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tî
- Tâi-lô: kái-tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay'dii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]解除
- to remove; to get rid of; to relieve; to lift
- to cancel (an agreement); to terminate (a contract)
- 解除合同 ― jiěchú hétóng ― to terminate a contract
Synonyms
[edit]- (to remove):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷/报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃/扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 掃除/扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋/消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞/破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷/罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清/肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩/荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋/解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 鋤/锄 (chú)
- 鏟除/铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開/除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散/驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走/驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除/驱除 (qūchú)
- (to cancel):
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
解 | 除 |
かい Grade: 5 |
じょ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- cancellation of an order or contract
- release, unlocking
- disbanding
- lifting of sanctions
Verb
[edit]解除する • (kaijo suru) ←かいぢよ (kaidyo)?transitive suru (stem 解除し (kaijo shi), past 解除した (kaijo shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "解除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解除し | かいじょし | kaijo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解除し | かいじょし | kaijo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解除する | かいじょする | kaijo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解除する | かいじょする | kaijo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解除すれ | かいじょすれ | kaijo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 解除せよ¹ 解除しろ² |
かいじょせよ¹ かいじょしろ² |
kaijo seyo¹ kaijo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 解除される | かいじょされる | kaijo sareru | |
Causative | 解除させる 解除さす |
かいじょさせる かいじょさす |
kaijo saseru kaijo sasu | |
Potential | 解除できる | かいじょできる | kaijo dekiru | |
Volitional | 解除しよう | かいじょしよう | kaijo shiyō | |
Negative | 解除しない | かいじょしない | kaijo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 解除せず | かいじょせず | kaijo sezu | |
Formal | 解除します | かいじょします | kaijo shimasu | |
Perfective | 解除した | かいじょした | kaijo shita | |
Conjunctive | 解除して | かいじょして | kaijo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 解除すれば | かいじょすれば | kaijo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 解
- Chinese terms spelled with 除
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 解 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 除 read as じょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples