撤
Appearance
See also: 撒
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]撤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 手+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 手卜月大 (QYBK) or 手大月大 (QKBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿲扌育攵)
Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12726
- Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1962, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64A4
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 撤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 撤 | |
2nd round simp. | 𢪃 | |
alternative forms | 徹/彻 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰed, *ded): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + abbreviated phonetic 徹 (OC *tʰed) – to remove by hand.
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 徹 (OC *tʰed, “to remove”). See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cit3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsheq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chè
- Wade–Giles: chʻê4
- Yale: chè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
- Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cit3
- Yale: chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: cad
- Hagfa Pinyim: cad6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiék
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thet
- Tâi-lô: thet
- Phofsit Daibuun: ted
- IPA (Hui'an): /tʰet̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiêg4 / tiag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiek / thiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiek̚²/, /tʰiak̚²/
Note:
- tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
- tiag4 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: drjet, trhjet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tʰret/, /*tʰret/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰed/, /*ded/
Definitions
[edit]撤
- to take away; to remove; to clear away
- to withdraw; to retreat
- to lighten; to ease; to alleviate; to lessen; to relieve
Synonyms
[edit]- (to remove):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃 / 扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷 / 罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤 / 锄 (chú)
- 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)
- (to withdraw):
- (to lighten):
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減 / 削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮 / 压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損 / 损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 收縮 / 收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減 / 消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低 / 减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減削 / 减削 (jiǎnxuè)
- 減少 / 减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損 / 减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減縮 / 减缩 (jiǎnsuō)
- 減輕 / 减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻 / 省却 (shěngquè)
- 砍 (kǎn)
- 緊縮 / 紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減 / 缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減 / 裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰 / 镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]撤
- withdraw
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 撤 (MC drjet).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뗘ᇙ〮 (Yale: ttyélq) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [철]
Hanja
[edit]撤 (eumhun 거둘 철 (geodul cheol))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]撤: Hán Nôm readings: triệt, trẹt, trê, trệt, trịt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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