裁
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]裁 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十戈卜竹女 (JIYHV), four-corner 43750, composition ⿹𢦏衣)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1116, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34258
- Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3086, character 2
- Unihan data for U+88C1
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
裁 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhài
- Eastern Min (BUC): còi
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cái
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai2
- Yale: tsái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsair
- Palladius: цай (caj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coi4
- Yale: chòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi4
- Guangdong Romanization: coi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhài
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: còi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzoj, dzojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯː/, /*zlɯːs/
Definitions
[edit]裁
- to cut out; to cut into parts
- to cut down; to decrease
- (literary, or in compounds) to control; to rule
- (literary, or in compounds) to judge; to decide
- (literary, or in compounds) to select and plan
- (literary, or in compounds) form of writing
- Classifier for divisions of standard-size printing paper.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to cut down):
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減/削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮/压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撤 (chè)
- 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減削/减削 (jiǎnxuè)
- 減少/减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損/减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減輕/减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻/省却 (shěngquè)
- 砍 (kǎn)
- 緊縮/紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減/缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰/镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
- (to control):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
- (to judge):
Compounds
[edit]- 仲裁 (zhòngcái)
- 別出心裁/别出心裁 (biéchūxīncái)
- 別出新裁/别出新裁
- 別裁/别裁 (biécái)
- 別裁偽體/别裁伪体
- 制裁 (zhìcái)
- 副總裁/副总裁 (fùzǒngcái)
- 剪裁 (jiǎncái)
- 卓裁
- 商務仲裁/商务仲裁
- 國際仲裁/国际仲裁
- 國際裁判/国际裁判
- 報窮制裁/报穷制裁
- 心裁 (xīncái)
- 指腹裁襟
- 洋裁
- 混合裁判
- 清裁
- 獨出心裁/独出心裁
- 獨裁/独裁 (dúcái)
- 獨裁者/独裁者 (dúcáizhě)
- 登高賦裁/登高赋裁
- 稱體裁衣/称体裁衣 (chèntǐcáiyī)
- 終局裁判/终局裁判
- 經濟制裁/经济制裁
- 總裁/总裁 (zǒngcái)
- 自由裁量
- 自裁 (zìcái)
- 裁併/裁并 (cáibìng)
- 裁兵 (cáibīng)
- 裁刀
- 裁判 (cáipàn)
- 裁判員/裁判员 (cáipànyuán)
- 裁判書/裁判书
- 裁制 (cáizhì)
- 裁剪 (cáijiǎn)
- 裁劃/裁划
- 裁可
- 裁員/裁员 (cáiyuán)
- 裁奪/裁夺 (cáiduó)
- 裁定 (cáidìng)
- 裁度 (cáiduó)
- 裁成
- 裁損/裁损
- 裁撤 (cáichè)
- 裁斷/裁断 (cáiduàn)
- 裁格
- 裁決/裁决 (cáijué)
- 裁汰 (cáitài)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 裁示 (cáishì)
- 裁答
- 裁縫/裁缝
- 裁縫店/裁缝店
- 裁縫鋪/裁缝铺
- 裁處/裁处 (cáichǔ)
- 裁衣
- 裁衣合帳/裁衣合帐
- 裁衣尺
- 裁製/裁制 (cáizhì)
- 裁詩/裁诗
- 裁軍/裁军 (cáijūn)
- 裁軍會議/裁军会议
- 裁量 (cáiliáng)
- 裁錦/裁锦
- 裁革
- 辨裁
- 量體裁衣/量体裁衣
- 鎔裁/镕裁
- 鏤月裁雲/镂月裁云
- 電子裁判/电子裁判
- 體裁/体裁 (tǐcái)
- 鬢若刀裁/鬓若刀裁
- 鴻裁/鸿裁
References
[edit]- “裁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]裁
- cut out, judge
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
裁 |
たち Grade: 6 |
irregular |
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]- Halpern, New Japanese-English Character Dictionary
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]裁: Hán Việt readings: tài
裁: Nôm readings: tài, trài
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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