削

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削 U+524A, 削
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524A
← 剉
[U+5249] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剋 →
[U+524B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

削 (radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火月中弓 (FBLN), four-corner 92200, composition ⿰肖刂)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 140, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 341, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+524A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 削

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 削
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
削-silk.svg 削-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slewɢ): phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews) + semantic 刂.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • xiāo - vernacular (“to pare; to slice the ball”);
  • xuē/xuè - literary.
  • Cantonese
  • Hakka
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 削
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
    /ɕyɛ²¹³/
    /ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
    /ɕye²¹/
    Jinan /ɕyə²¹³/
    Qingdao /syə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /syo²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕyo²¹/
    Xining /ɕyu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕye¹³/
    Lanzhou /ɕyə¹³/
    Ürümqi /ɕyɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /ɕio⁵⁵/ ～球
    /ɕio²¹³/ 剝～
    Chengdu /ɕye³¹/
    Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
    Kunming /ɕio³¹/
    Nanjing /sioʔ⁵/
    /syeʔ⁵/
    Hefei /ɕyɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
    Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕyaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiaʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /siɑʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /ɕa²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕiɔʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /siu⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /sio²⁴/
    Xiangtan /sio²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɔʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /siok̚¹/
    Taoyuan /siok̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sœk̚³/
    Nanning /ɬœk̚³³/
    Hong Kong /sœk̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔk̚³²/
    /siaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siɔ²⁴/
    /sia²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /siauʔ²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /tia⁵⁵/
    Rime
    Character 削
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 藥 (107)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 息約切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/sɨɐk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siɐk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/siɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sɨak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/siak̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭak̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯ak̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xue
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 削 削
    Reading # 2/3 3/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiāo xiào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjak › ‹ sjewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]ewk/ /*[s]ewk-s/
    English scrape, pare scrape, pare

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 削
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13761
    Phonetic
    component         		肖
    Rime
    group         		藥
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		削
    Old
    Chinese         		/*slewɢ/

    Definitions[edit]

    削

    1. to pare with a knife; to peel with a knife; to scrape off the surface; to slice
    2. to divide; to split; to separate
    3. to weaken; to reduce; to cut down
    4. to delete; to remove; to cut out
    5. to rob; to expropriate; to plunder
    6. (table tennis) to slice (the ball)
    7. (ideophonic) steep (as if sliced); precipitous; sheer
    8. (ideophonic) emaciated; scraggy; slender
    9. (historical) writing knife
    10. (historical) thin slips of wood used for writing; letters

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 削

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    削

    1. Original form of 鞘 (qiào, “sword sheath”).

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 削
    Reading # 1/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sræwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[sˤ]rewk-s/
    English zone near the capital

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Definitions[edit]

    削

    1. (historical) fief within three hundred li from the state capital

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    削

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. plane, whittle

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    削 • (sak) (hangeul 삭, revised sak, McCune–Reischauer sak)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    削 (tước, tược, tướt, tượt)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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