削

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削 U+524A, 削
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524A
← 剉
[U+5249]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 剋 →
[U+524B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

削 (radical 18 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火月中弓 (FBLN), four-corner 92200, composition ⿰肖刂)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 140, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 341, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+524A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 削

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 削
Bamboo and silk script Small seal script
削-silk.svg 削-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 削
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
/ɕyɛ²¹³/
/ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
/ɕye²¹/
Jinan /ɕyə²¹³/
Qingdao /syə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /syo²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕyo²¹/
Xining /ɕyu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕye¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕyə¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕio⁵⁵/ ～球
/ɕio²¹³/ 剝～
Chengdu /ɕye³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕio³¹/
Nanjing /sioʔ⁵/
/syeʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /siɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /siu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /sio²⁴/
Xiangtan /sio²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /siok̚¹/
Taoyuan /siok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sœk̚³/
Nanning /ɬœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /sœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔk̚³²/
/siaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siɔ²⁴/
/sia²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siauʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tia⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 削
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息約切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /siak̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xue
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 削 削 削
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shào xiāo xiào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sræwH › ‹ sjak › ‹ sjewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[sˤ]rewk-s/ /*[s]ewk/ /*[s]ewk-s/
English zone near the capital scrape, pare scrape, pare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 削
Reading # 1/1
No. 13761
Phonetic
component		 肖
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 削
Old
Chinese		 /*slewɢ/

Definitions[edit]

削

  1. scrape off, pare, trim

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

削

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. plane, whittle

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

削 • (sak) (hangeul 삭, revised sak, McCune-Reischauer sak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

削 (tước, tược, tướt, tượt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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