剝

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See also: 剥
剝 U+525D, 剝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525D
← 剜
[U+525C]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 剞 →
[U+525E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

剝 (radical 18 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 141, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 346, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+525D

Chinese[edit]

trad. 剝/剥
simp. 剥
alt. forms 𠚩

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿 *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌 *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠 *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄 *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːɡ): phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular;
  • pok - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 剝
Mandarin Beijing /pɑu⁵⁵/
/po⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /pɑu²¹/
/po²¹/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
/pa²¹³/ ～皮
Qingdao /pa⁵⁵/ ～皮
/pə⁵⁵/ ～削
Zhengzhou /po²⁴/
Xi'an /po²¹/
Xining /pɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə¹³/
Ürümqi /pɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /po²¹³/
Chengdu /po³¹/
Guiyang /po²¹/
Kunming /po³¹/
Nanjing /poʔ⁵/
Hefei /pɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /paʔ²/
Pingyao /pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /poʔ⁵/
Suzhou /poʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /poʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /po²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /po⁵/
Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
Xiangtan /po²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pok̚¹/
Taoyuan /pok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔk̚⁵/
Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚⁵/
/mɔk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pak̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ²⁴/
/pu²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[p]ˤrok/ (~ *mə-pˤrok)
English flay, peel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
No. 8539
Phonetic
component		 录
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 剥
Old
Chinese		 /*proːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

剝

  1. (Classical Chinese) to cut apart
  2. to peel; to skin; to shell
  3. to fall off or to erode
  4. to strip; to deprive

Descendants[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

剝

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)

  1. peel
  2. peel off
  3. strip

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

剝 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

  1. to strip
  2. undress
  3. to cut, trim
  4. injure

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

剝 (bác, bóc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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