剝

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See also: 剥
剝 U+525D, 剝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525D
← 剜
[U+525C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剞 →
[U+525E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

剝 (radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 141, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+525D

Chinese[edit]

trad. 剝/剥
simp. 剥
alternative forms 𠚩

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿 *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌 *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠 *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄 *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːɡ): phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular;
  • pok - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 剝
Mandarin Beijing /pɑu⁵⁵/
/po⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /pɑu²¹/
/po²¹/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
/pa²¹³/ ～皮
Qingdao /pa⁵⁵/ ～皮
/pə⁵⁵/ ～削
Zhengzhou /po²⁴/
Xi'an /po²¹/
Xining /pɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə¹³/
Ürümqi /pɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /po²¹³/
Chengdu /po³¹/
Guiyang /po²¹/
Kunming /po³¹/
Nanjing /poʔ⁵/
Hefei /pɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /paʔ²/
Pingyao /pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /poʔ⁵/
Suzhou /poʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /poʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /po²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /po⁵/
Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
Xiangtan /po²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pok̚¹/
Taoyuan /pok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔk̚⁵/
Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚⁵/
/mɔk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pak̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ²⁴/
/pu²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/pɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[p]ˁrok/ (~ *mə-pˁrok)
English flay, peel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
No. 8539
Phonetic
component 		录
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		剥
Old
Chinese 		/*proːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

剝

  1. (Classical Chinese) to cut apart
  2. to peel; to skin; to shell
  3. to fall off or to erode
  4. to strip; to deprive
  5. (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)

Usage notes[edit]

Use 剝／剥 (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 脫 (“to take off (clothes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 脫, 褪
Mandarin Beijing 脫, 褪
Taiwan 脫
Harbin 脫
Muping 脫
Jinan 脫, 褪
Wanrong 脫
Xi'an 脫
Yinchuan 脫
Lanzhou 脫
Xining 脫
Ürümqi 脫
Wuhan 脫
Chengdu 脫
Guiyang 脫
Guilin 脫
Liuzhou 脫, 褪, 解
Xuzhou 脫
Yangzhou 脫, 褪
Nanjing 脫
Hefei 脫, 褪
Malaysia 脫
Singapore 脫
Cantonese Guangzhou 除, 脫
Hong Kong 除, 剝, 解
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 剝
Macau 剝
Panyu 除
Huadu (Huashan) 脫
Conghua 除, 脫
Zengcheng 除
Foshan 除
Shunde 除
Sanshui 除
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 除
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 剝
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 剝
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 剝
Doumen 剝
Jiangmen (Baisha) 除, 剝
Xinhui 除
Taishan 脫
Kaiping (Chikan) 脫
Enping (Niujiang) 脫
Heshan (Yayao) 除
Dongguan 脫, 除
Bao'an (Shajing) 剝
Yangjiang 褪
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 除
Penang (Guangfu) 除
Singapore (Guangfu) 除
Gan Nanchang 脫
Lichuan 脫
Pingxiang 推, 剝, 脫
Hakka Meixian 脫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 脫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 剝
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 剝
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 脫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 剝
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 剝
Conghua (Lütian) 脫
Yudu 脫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 脫
Liudui (S. Sixian) 脫
Hsinchu (Hailu) 脫
Dongshi (Dabu) 脫
Hsinchu (Raoping) 脫
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 脫
Huizhou Jixi 脫, 褪
Jin Taiyuan 脫
Xinzhou 脫
Min Bei Jian'ou 褪
Songxi 褪
Jianyang 褪
Min Dong Fuzhou 褪
Gutian 褪
Ningde 褪
Zhouning 褪
Fuding 褪
Min Nan Xiamen 褪
Quanzhou 褪
Yongchun 褪
Zhangzhou 褪
Taipei 褪
New Taipei (Sanxia) 褪
Kaohsiung 褪
Yilan 褪
Changhua (Lukang) 褪
Taichung 褪
Tainan 褪
Hsinchu 褪
Kinmen 褪
Penghu (Magong) 褪
Penang (Hokkien) 褪
Singapore (Hokkien) 褪
Manila (Hokkien) 褪
Longyan 脫
Datian 褪
Chaozhou 褪
Shantou 褪
Jieyang 褪
Singapore (Teochew) 褪
Haikou 解
Puxian Min Putian 褪
Min Zhong Yong'an 脫
Sanyuan 脫
Shaxian 脫
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 剝
Sanxiang 剝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 脫
Wu Shanghai 脫
Chongming 脫
Suzhou 脫, 褪
Wuxi 脫
Danyang 脫
Hangzhou 脫
Ningbo 脫
Wenzhou 脫
Jinhua 脫, 褪
Xiang Changsha 脫
Shuangfeng 脫
Loudi 脫

Descendants[edit]

  • → Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
  • → Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

剝

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)

  1. peel
  2. peel off
  3. strip

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

剝 (eum 박 (bak))

  1. to strip
  2. undress
  3. to cut, trim
  4. injure

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

剝: Hán Nôm readings: bác, bóc

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