脫

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See also: 脱 and 挩
脫 U+812B, 脫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-812B
← 脪
[U+812A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脬 →
[U+812C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

脫 (radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月金口山 (BCRU) or X月金口山 (XBCRU), four-corner 78216, composition ⿰⺼兌(HT) or ⿰月兌(GK))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 984, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29539
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2081, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+812B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 脫
simp. 脱

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (兌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
毤 *l̥ʰoːds
蛻 *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod
娧 *l̥ʰoːds, *lod
駾 *l̥ʰoːds
裞 *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods
兌 *l'oːds
綐 *l'oːds
銳 *l'oːds, *lods
帨 *stʰods, *hljods
稅 *hljods
說 *hljods, *hljod, *lod
涚 *hljods
䫄 *rtʰoːd
脫 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
侻 *l̥ʰoːd
挩 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
莌 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
梲 *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd
鮵 *l'oːd
敓 *l'oːd
痥 *l'oːd
悅 *lod, *lod
閱 *lod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 兌 (OC *l'oːds).

Etymology[edit]

Compare Tibetan [script needed] (glod), Tibetan [script needed] (hlod, lod), Lepcha [script needed] (flját, fljót), Burmese [script needed] (hlwat), Burmese [script needed] (khlwat).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • thoat - literary;
  • thut/thoah - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 脫
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰuo⁵⁵/
    Harbin /tʰuo⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰuo²¹/
    Jinan /tʰuə²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʰuə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /tʰuo²⁴/
    Xi'an /tʰuo²¹/
    Xining /tʰu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰuə¹³/
    Lanzhou /tʰuə¹³/
    Ürümqi /tʰuɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /tʰuo²¹³/
    Chengdu /tʰo³¹/
    Guiyang /tʰo²¹/
    Kunming /tʰo³¹/
    Nanjing /tʰoʔ⁵/
    Hefei /tʰuɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰuaʔ²/
    Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /tʰuaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /tʰoʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /tʰəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /tʰø²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /tʰɔʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /tʰuːə⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /tʰo²⁴/
    Xiangtan /tʰo²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰɵʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰot̚¹/
    Taoyuan /tʰot̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰyt̚³/
    Nanning /tʰyt̚³³/
    Hong Kong /tʰyt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰuat̚³²/
    /tʰut̚³²/
    /tʰuaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰɔuʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰɔ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰuk̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hut̚⁵/ ～帽
    /hut̚³/ ～手
    Rime
    Character 脫 脫
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 定 (7) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 末 (64) 末 (64)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 徒活切 他括切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/dʷɑt̚/ /tʰʷɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dwat̚/ /tʰwat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱuɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		duó tuo
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 脫 脫 脫
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tuō tuō tuō
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dwajH › ‹ dwat › ‹ thwat ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lˤot-s/ /*lˤot/ /*mə-l̥ˤot/
    English easy, leisurely remove outer covering peel off

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 脫 脫
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 2559 2566
    Phonetic
    component         		兑 兑
    Rime
    group         		月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		侻 奪
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ʰoːd/ /*l'oːd/

    Definitions[edit]

    脫

    1. to take off (clothes); to peel off; to strip
    2. to get away from; to escape; to leave; to avoid
    3. to leave out; to miss; to omit
    4. rapid; swift; fast
    5. unaffected; free; at ease

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 脫

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    脫

    1. Alternative form of 蛻／蜕 (tuì, “(of skin) cast off”).
    2. carefree
    3. A surname​.

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    脫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 脱)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    This form has never been used in Japanese. The current form of 脱 has seen some use before 1946.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    脫 • (tal, tae) (hangeul 탈, 태, McCune–Reischauer t'al, t'ae, Yale thal, thay)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    脫 (thoát)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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