幫

See also: 帮 and 幇

幫	U+5E6B, 幫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E6B

← 幪
[U+5E6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幬 →
[U+5E6C]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional	幫
Shinjitai	幇
Simplified	帮

Han character[edit]

幫 (radical 50, 巾+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日月 (GIHAB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱封帛)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 337, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9125
Dae Jaweon: page 644, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 756, character 15
Unihan data for U+5E6B

Chinese[edit]

trad.		幫
simp.		帮
alternative forms		幇幚邦 second round simplified

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
幫	*paːŋ
鞤	*paːŋ
封	poŋ, poŋs
葑	poŋ, poŋs
犎	*poŋ
崶	*poŋ
湗	*poŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːŋ): phonetic 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs) + semantic 帛 (“silk”) – the upper part of a shoe (鞋幫).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bāng (bang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ

(Chengdu, SP): bang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic): бон (bon, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong¹
Gan (Wiktionary): bong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pông

(Meixian, Guangdong): bong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): bon¹
Min Bei (KCR): bó̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): bŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pang / pong / png

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): paan (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): ban¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: pang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: бон (bon, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong¹
  - Yale: bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pông
  - Hakka Romanization System: bong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /poŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bon¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɒ̃¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pouŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
  - Tâi-lô: pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pong
  - Tâi-lô: pong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
  - Tâi-lô: png
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍⁴⁴/

Note:

pang, pong - literary;
png - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: paan (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑ̃⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ban¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/

Middle Chinese: /pɑŋ/

Rime
Character	幫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博旁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幫
Reading #	1/1
No.	3251
Phonetic component	封
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	幫
Old Chinese	/*paːŋ/
Notes	段玉裁雲源自䋽

Definitions[edit]

幫

group; gang
福建幫 / 福建帮 [Cantonese] ― fuk¹ gin³ bong¹ [Jyutping] ― Fujian gang
to help; to assist; to aid
(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 幫 (MC pɑŋ)
(Min Nan) Classifier for scheduled forms of transportation, such as flights and trains.
Synonym: 班 (bān)

Synonyms[edit]

edit

Synonyms of 幫

𢯭手 (Hakka)
佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
助力 (zhùlì)
助理 (zhùlǐ)
助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
協助／协助 (xiézhù)
增援 (zēngyuán) (to provide reinforcements)
幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)

幫手 (Cantonese)
幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
幫贈／帮赠 (Min Nan)
扶助 (fúzhù)
扶持 (fúchí)
拉巴 (lāba) (dialectal)
援助 (yuánzhù)
支持 (zhīchí)
支援 (zhīyuán)
救 (jiù)
相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
聲援／声援 (shēngyuán) (to express support for)

臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
補益／补益 (bǔyì)
補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
贈力／赠力 (Min Nan)
贈助／赠助 (Min Nan)
贈手／赠手 (Min Nan)
贊喙／赞喙 (Min Nan, to express support for)
贊聲／赞声 (Min Nan, to express support for)
輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
鬥相共／斗相共 (Min Nan)
鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Min Nan)
鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Min Nan)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 幫

幫套／帮套 (bāngtào)
幫子／帮子 (bāngzi)
幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
幫工／帮工 (bānggōng)
幫帖／帮帖
幫廚／帮厨 (bāngchú)
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
幫懶鑽閑／帮懒钻闲
幫手／帮手 (bāngshǒu)
幫教／帮教
幫會／帮会 (bānghuì)
幫派／帮派 (bāngpài)
幫浦／帮浦 (bāngpǔ)
幫湊／帮凑
幫狗吃食／帮狗吃食
幫班／帮班
幫腔／帮腔 (bāngqiāng)
幫興／帮兴
幫虎吃食／帮虎吃食
幫補／帮补 (bāngbǔ)
幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
幫貧／帮贫
幫辦／帮办 (bāngbàn)
幫門戶／帮门户
幫閑／帮闲

References[edit]

“幫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #12170”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

幫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 幇)

Kyūjitai form of 幇

Readings[edit]

On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 幫ける)

Usage notes[edit]

This character form is rarely used in Japan. See 幇 instead.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

幫 (eumhun 도울 방 (doul bang))

Hanja form^? of 방 (“help”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

幫: Hán Nôm readings: bang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

幫

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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