替

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See also: 賛 and 暜
替 U+66FF, 替
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF
← 曾
[U+66FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 最 →
[U+6700]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character[edit]

替 (radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 55603, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 503, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+66FF

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 替
alternative forms 暜 (original form (竝+曰))
𤾕 (historical variant)
𤽽 (historical variant)

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
替-bronze-warring.svg 替-seal.svg 替-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (替) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
替 *tʰiːds
暜 *tʰiːds
僣 *tʰiːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • thè - literary;
  • thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 替
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 他計切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰeiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰeiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰɛjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰeiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰieiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tʰieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tì
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 替
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ thejH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*n̥ˁi[t]-s/
    English discard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 替
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12378
    Phonetic
    component         		替
    Rime
    group         		至
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		替
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰiːds/
    Notes 説文作暜

    Definitions[edit]

    替

    1. to substitute for; to displace
    2. for; in place of
      他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]
      He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]
    3. to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to substitute):
    edit
    Synonyms of 替
    • (to decline):
    edit

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    替

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    替 (eumhun 바꿀 체 (bakkul che))

    1. Hanja form? of 체 (“to change; switch”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    替: Hán Nôm readings: thế

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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