替

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See also: 賛 and 暜
替 U+66FF, 替
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF
← 曾
[U+66FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 最 →
[U+6700]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character[edit]

替 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 55603, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 503, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+66FF

Chinese[edit]

trad. 替
simp. # 替
alternative forms 暜
𤾕
𤽽
㬱

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (替) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
替 *tʰiːds
暜 *tʰiːds
僣 *tʰiːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • thè - literary;
  • thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.
Note:
  • ti3 - literary;
  • toi3 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 替
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 他計切
    Baxter thejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰeiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰeiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰɛjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰeiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰieiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tʰieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		tai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 替
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ thejH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*n̥ˁi[t]-s/
    English discard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 替
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12378
    Phonetic
    component         		替
    Rime
    group         		至
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		替
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰiːds/
    Notes 説文作暜

    Definitions[edit]

    替

    1. to substitute for; to displace (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    2. for; in place of
      他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]
      He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]
      需要我替您聯繫工程師嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
      需要我替您联系工程师吗？ [MSC, simp.]
      Xūyào wǒ tì nín liánxì gōngchéngshī ma? [Pinyin]
      Do you need me to contact an engineer for you?
    3. to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to substitute):
    • (for):
    Dialectal synonyms of 替 (“for”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 替, 為
    Mandarin Beijing 給, 替
    Taiwan 給, 替
    Jinan 給, 替
    Xi'an 替, 給
    Wuhan 跟, 幫
    Chengdu 幫, 給, 跟
    Yangzhou 代, 替
    Hefei 代, 幫
    Singapore 替
    Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 幫
    Hong Kong 同, 幫
    Yangjiang 替, 幐
    Gan Nanchang 跟, 幫
    Hakka Meixian 同, 代
    Jin Taiyuan 替, 給
    Min Bei Jian'ou 替, 幫
    Min Dong Fuzhou 替, 共
    Min Nan Xiamen 替, 共
    Quanzhou 共
    Zhangzhou 共
    Tainan 替, 共
    Singapore (Hokkien) 替, 共
    Chaozhou 代, 個
    Wu Shanghai 幫, 搭
    Suzhou 替, 搭
    Wenzhou 代
    Xiang Changsha 幫, 跟, 代
    Shuangfeng 幫
    • (to decline):

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    替

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. exchange, replace
    2. spare, substitute

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    替 (eumhun 바꿀 체 (bakkul che))

    1. Hanja form? of 체 (“to change; switch”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    替: Hán Nôm readings: thế

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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