成

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See also: 戉 and 𝍎
成 U+6210, 成
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6210
← 戏
[U+620F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 我 →
[U+6211]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
成-order.gif

Han character[edit]

成 (radical 62, 戈+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹尸 (IHS), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊𠃌)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 411, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11542
  • Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1399, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6210

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 成

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 成
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
成-oracle.svg 成-bronze.svg 成-silk.svg 成-seal.svg 成-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (成) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
成 *djeŋ
城 *djeŋ
誠 *djeŋ
宬 *djeŋ
郕 *djeŋ
筬 *djeŋ
盛 *djeŋ, *djeŋs
珹 *djeŋ
晟 *djeŋs
墭 *djeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djeŋ): semantic 戊 + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: chéngr - "one tenth".
Note:
  • sing4 - literary;
  • seng4 - vernacular;
  • cing4 - rare (e.g. 成數).
  • Hakka
    • Note:
    • sàng - literary;
    • sṳ̀n - vernacular.
  • Min Bei
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chhiâⁿ, chiâⁿ, siâⁿ - vernacular;
    • sêng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cian5 / zian5 / sian5 / sêng5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâⁿ / tsiâⁿ / siâⁿ / sêng
      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩã⁵⁵/, /t͡sĩã⁵⁵/, /sĩã⁵⁵/, /seŋ⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 成
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/
    /t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃¹/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
    Suzhou /zən¹³/
    Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
    Wenzhou /zeŋ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/
    Xiangtan /ɖ͡ʐən¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /sɑŋ⁴⁵/ 現～
    /t͡sʰɑŋ²⁴/ 七八～
    Hakka Meixian /sən¹¹/ ～功
    /saŋ¹¹/ 唔～
    Taoyuan /ʃen¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²¹/
    /sɛŋ²¹/
    Nanning /seŋ²¹/
    Hong Kong /siŋ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siŋ³⁵/
    /t͡siã³⁵/ ～人
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siaŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/
    /iaŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /seŋ⁵⁵/
    /siã⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /seŋ³¹/
    /t͡sia³¹/
    Rime
    Character 成
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 是征切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑiæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑiajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑiɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chéng
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 成 成
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chéng chéng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzyeng › ‹ dzyeng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[d]eŋ/ /*m-[d]eŋ/
    English to become (v.i.) to complete (tr. v)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 成
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1417
    Phonetic
    component         		成
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		成
    Old
    Chinese         		/*djeŋ/
    Notes 說文丁聲，甲文戌下一豎，或表戈已製成

    Definitions[edit]

    成

    1. to succeed
    2. to finish; to complete
    3. to accomplish
    4. to become; to turn into
      衰變成鉛206 / 衰变成铅206  ―  shuāibiàn chéng qiān 206  ―  decay into 206Pb
    5. to be all right
    6. OK!
    7. one tenth
      三成  ―  sān chéng  ―  three tenths (30%)
      五成半  ―  wǔ chéng bàn  ―  5.5 tenths (55%)
      八成九  ―  bā chéng jiǔ  ―  8.9 tenths (89%)
    8. 73rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "completion"
    9. (Cantonese) entire
      成塊肉 / 成块肉 [Cantonese]  ―  seng4 faai3 juk6 [Jyutping]  ―  entire piece of meat
      成隻狗噉 / 成只狗噉 [Cantonese]  ―  seng4 zek3 gau2 gam2 [Jyutping]  ―  entirely like a dog
    10. (Cantonese) almost; nearly; up to
      高咗成四寸 [Cantonese]  ―  gou1 zo2 seng4 sei3 cyun3 [Jyutping]  ―  grew almost four inches
    11. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
      你搵工搵成點呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
      你揾工揾成点呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
      Nei5 wan2 gung1 wan2 seng4 dim2 aa3? [Jyutping]
      How's the job hunting going?
    12. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 成

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    成

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to become
    2. to do something

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    成 • (seong) (hangeul 성, McCune–Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    成 (thành, thình)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

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