狗
See also: 豿
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
狗 (radical 94 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹心口 (KHPR), four-corner 47220, composition ⿰犭句)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 709, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20345
- Dae Jaweon: page 1121, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1341, character 5
- Unihan data for U+72D7
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
狗 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 狗 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Etymology[edit]
From some language ancestral to modern Hmong-Mien languages, from Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gau2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): geu2
- Gan (Wiktionary): gieu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gou2
- Min Bei (KCR): ě / gě
- Min Dong (BUC): gēu
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): keu (T2)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): gou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: kou3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou
- IPA (key): /koʊ̯²¹⁴/
- File:zh-gǒu.ogg
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gau2
- Yale: gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: geo2
- IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: geu2
- IPA (key): /keu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gieu3
- IPA (key): /kiɛu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu3
- IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gou2
- IPA (old-style): /kəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě / gě
- IPA (key): /e²¹/, /ke²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- ě - vernacular;
- gě - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gēu
- IPA (key): /kɛu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
- Tâi-lô: kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kor
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kió
- Tâi-lô: kió
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁵⁵⁴/
Note:
- káu - vernacular;
- kó͘/kió - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu
- IPA (key): /kau⁵²/
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: keu (T2)
- IPA (key): /kɜ³⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gou3
- IPA (key): /kəu⁴¹/
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 狗 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 古厚切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kəuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kəuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kəuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwX/ |
Li Rong |
/kuX/ |
Wang Li |
/kəuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kə̯uX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gǒu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 狗 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gǒu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kuwX › |
Old Chinese |
/*Cə.kˤroʔ/ |
English | dog |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 狗 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7068 |
Phonetic component |
句 |
Rime group |
侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
苟 |
Old Chinese |
/*koːʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
狗
- dog (Classifier: 隻/只 m c; 條/条 m)
- (offensive) despicable; nasty
- 狗男女 ― gǒu nánnǚ ― couple in an illicit love affair
- to flatter
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 狗
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Peyraube, Alain. "Ancient Chinese." The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Ed. Roger D. Woodard. Cambridge UP, 2004. 1012.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
狗
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
|
- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Kanji in this term |
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狗 |
いぬ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
狗 (counter 匹, hiragana いぬ, katakana イヌ, rōmaji inu)
- Alternative spelling of 犬
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
狗 (cẩu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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