厚

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厚 U+539A, 厚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539A
← 厙
[U+5399] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厛 →
[U+539B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

厚 (radical 27, 厂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓木 (MAND), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸厂⿱日子)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 161, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2949
  • Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 72, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+539A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 厚
alternative forms 垕

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 厚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
厚-oracle.svg 厚-bronze.svg 厚-seal.svg 厚-bigseal.svg

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 厂 + 𣆪.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gâu - colloquial;
  • hâiu - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • hiǒ/hō͘ - literary;
    • kǎu/kāu - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 厚
    Mandarin Beijing /xou⁵¹/
    Harbin /xou⁵³/
    Tianjin /xou⁵³/
    Jinan /xou²¹/
    Qingdao /xou⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xou³¹²/
    Xi'an /xou⁴⁴/
    Xining /xɯ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /xəu¹³/
    Lanzhou /xou¹³/
    Ürümqi /xɤu²¹³/
    Wuhan /xəu³⁵/
    Chengdu /xəu¹³/
    Guiyang /xəu²¹³/
    Kunming /xəu²¹²/
    Nanjing /xəɯ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /xɯ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /xəu⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xəu³⁵/
    Hohhot /xəu⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦɤ²³/
    Suzhou /ɦɤ³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦei¹³/
    Wenzhou /gau³⁵/
    /ɦau³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /xiu³⁵/
    Tunxi /ɕiu²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /xəu⁵⁵/
    /xəu¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɦəɯ²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /hɛu²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /heu⁵³/
    Taoyuan /heu⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐu²³/
    Nanning /hɐu²⁴/
    Hong Kong /hɐu¹³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔ²²/
    /kau²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɑu²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ke⁴²/
    /xe⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kau³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hɔu³³/
    /hɔu³⁵/
    /kau³³/
    Rime
    Character 厚 厚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 胡口切 胡遘切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuX/ /ɣuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hòu hòu
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 厚
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ huwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁ(r)oʔ/
    English thick

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 厚 厚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 5176 5177
    Phonetic
    component         		厚 厚
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		厚 𠋫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/

    Definitions[edit]

    厚

    1. thick
    2. large; substantial; deep
    3. rich; strong
    4. generous; kind
    5. thickness; depth
    6. greatly
    7. (Min Nan) many; much
    8. (～鎮) Hou (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

    Antonyms[edit]

    • 薄 (bó, “thin”)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 厚

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    厚

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. thick
    2. heavy
    3. kind

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    厚(あつし) • (Atsushi) 

    1. A male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    厚 (eum 후 (hu))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    厚: Hán Nôm readings: hậu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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