厚

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厚 U+539A, 厚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539A
← 厙
[U+5399] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厛 →
[U+539B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

厚 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓木 (MAND), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸厂⿱日子)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 161, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2949
  • Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 72, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+539A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 厚
alternative forms
 
垕
𠩞
𠩰
𠪋
𫝗
垕
𠩞
𠩰
𠪋
𫝗
㫗

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 厚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
厚-oracle.svg 厚-bronze.svg 厚-seal.svg 厚-bigseal.svg

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 厂 (“cliff; cave on a cliff”) + 𣆪 (“jug”). According to Shuowen, 𣆪 is an inverted 亯.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gè - colloquial;
  • hē - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • gâu - colloquial;
    • hâiu - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • hiǒ/hō͘ - literary;
    • kǎu/kāu - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 厚
    Mandarin Beijing /xou⁵¹/
    Harbin /xou⁵³/
    Tianjin /xou⁵³/
    Jinan /xou²¹/
    Qingdao /xou⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xou³¹²/
    Xi'an /xou⁴⁴/
    Xining /xɯ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /xəu¹³/
    Lanzhou /xou¹³/
    Ürümqi /xɤu²¹³/
    Wuhan /xəu³⁵/
    Chengdu /xəu¹³/
    Guiyang /xəu²¹³/
    Kunming /xəu²¹²/
    Nanjing /xəɯ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /xɯ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /xəu⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xəu³⁵/
    Hohhot /xəu⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦɤ²³/
    Suzhou /ɦɤ³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦei¹³/
    Wenzhou /gau³⁵/
    /ɦau³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /xiu³⁵/
    Tunxi /ɕiu²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /xəu⁵⁵/
    /xəu¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɦəɯ²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /hɛu²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /heu⁵³/
    Taoyuan /heu⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐu²³/
    Nanning /hɐu²⁴/
    Hong Kong /hɐu¹³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔ²²/
    /kau²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɑu²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ke⁴²/
    /xe⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kau³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hɔu³³/
    /hɔu³⁵/
    /kau³³/
    Rime
    Character 厚 厚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 胡口切 胡遘切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuX/ /ɣuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hòu hòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hau6 hau6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 厚
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ huwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁ(r)oʔ/
    English thick

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 厚 厚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 5176 5177
    Phonetic
    component         		厚 厚
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		厚 𠋫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/

    Definitions[edit]

    厚

    1. thick
      厚棉被  ―  hòu miánbèi  ―  thick cotton quit
    2. large; substantial
      厚禮 / 厚礼  ―  hòulǐ  ―  lavish gift; generous gift
    3. deep; profound
      深情厚誼 / 深情厚谊  ―  shēnqínghòuyì  ―  deep friendship
    4. rich; strong
      酒味很厚  ―  jiǔ wèi hěn hòu  ―  the wine is strong
    5. generous; kind
      寬厚 / 宽厚  ―  kuānhòu  ―  tolerant and generous
      仁厚  ―  rénhòu  ―  benevolent and generous
    6. to favour
      厚此薄彼  ―  hòucǐbóbǐ  ―  to favour one and slight the other
    7. thickness; depth
    8. (Min Nan) many; much
    9. (～鎮) Hou (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 厚 (“thick”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 厚
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 厚
    Mandarin Beijing 厚
    Taiwan 厚
    Tianjin 厚
    Chengde 厚
    Tangshan 厚
    Cangzhou 厚
    Baoding 厚
    Shijiazhuang 厚
    Chifeng 厚
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 厚
    Heihe 厚
    Qiqihar 厚
    Harbin 厚
    Jiamusi 厚
    Baicheng 厚
    Changchun 厚
    Tonghua 厚
    Shenyang 厚
    Dandong 厚
    Jinzhou 厚
    Dalian 厚
    Yantai 厚
    Muping 厚
    Qingdao 厚
    Lijin 厚
    Zhucheng 厚
    Jinan 厚
    Jining 厚
    Luoyang 厚
    Wanrong 厚
    Shangqiu 厚
    Yuanyang 厚
    Zhengzhou 厚
    Lingbao 厚
    Xinyang 厚
    Baihe 厚
    Hanzhong 厚
    Xi'an 厚
    Baoji 厚
    Yinchuan 厚
    Tianshui 厚
    Lanzhou 厚
    Dunhuang 厚
    Xining 厚
    Hami 厚
    Ürümqi 厚
    Wuhan 厚
    Yichang 厚
    Xiangyang 厚
    Tianmen 厚
    Hong'an 厚
    Chengdu 厚
    Nanchong 厚
    Dazhou 厚
    Hanyuan 厚
    Xichang 厚
    Zigong 厚
    Chongqing 厚
    Guiyang 厚
    Bijie 厚
    Liping 厚
    Zhaotong 厚
    Dali 厚
    Kunming 厚
    Mengzi 厚
    Guilin 厚
    Liuzhou 厚
    Jishou 厚
    Changde 厚
    Anqing 厚
    Xuzhou 厚
    Fuyang 厚
    Wuhu 厚
    Yangzhou 厚
    Lianyungang 厚
    Lianshui 厚
    Nanjing 厚
    Hefei 厚
    Nantong 厚
    Cantonese Guangzhou 厚
    Hong Kong 厚
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 賁
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 賁
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 賁
    Yangjiang 厚
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 厚
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 厚
    Gan Nanchang 厚
    Lichuan 厚
    Pingxiang 厚
    Hakka Meixian 賁
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 賁
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 賁
    Wuhua (Changbu) 賁
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 賁
    Jiexi 賁
    Luhe 賁
    Yudu 厚
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 賁
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 賁
    Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 賁
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 賁
    Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 賁
    Hong Kong 賁
    Senai (Huiyang) 賁
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 賁
    Singkawang 賁
    Bangkok (Fengshun) 賁
    Bangkok (Jiexi) 賁
    Huizhou Shexian 厚
    Jin Taiyuan 厚
    Yangyuan 厚
    Datong 厚
    Xinzhou 厚
    Lishi 厚
    Linfen 厚
    Changzhi 厚
    Linhe 厚
    Jining 厚
    Hohhot 厚
    Erenhot 厚
    Pingshan 厚
    Zhangjiakou 厚
    Handan 厚
    Linzhou 厚
    Suide 厚
    Min Bei Jian'ou 厚
    Min Dong Fuzhou 厚
    Min Nan Xiamen 厚
    Chaozhou 厚
    Bangkok (Teochew) 厚
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 厚
    Haikou 厚
    Wu Shanghai 厚
    Shanghai (Chongming) 厚
    Suzhou 厚
    Danyang 厚
    Hangzhou 厚
    Ningbo 厚
    Wenzhou 厚
    Jinhua 厚
    Xiang Changsha 厚
    Shuangfeng 厚

    Antonyms[edit]

    • 薄 (bó, “thin”)

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (厚):
    • → Korean: 후 (厚, hu)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 厚

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    厚

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. thick
    2. heavy
    3. kind

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    厚(あつし) • (Atsushi) 

    1. A male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    厚 (eum 후 (hu))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    厚: Hán Nôm readings: hậu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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