厚
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
厚 (radical 27 厂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓木 (MAND), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸厂⿱日子)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 161, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2949
- Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 72, character 6
- Unihan data for U+539A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
厚 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 垕 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 厚
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 厂 + 𣆪.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): hau5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): heu4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): heu
- Min Dong (BUC): gâu / hâiu
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): hheu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: hou4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: how
- IPA (key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hau5
- Yale: háuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau5
- Guangdong Romanization: heo5
- IPA (key): /hɐu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: heu4
- IPA (key): /heu²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu
- Hakka Romanization System: heu
- Hagfa Pinyim: heu4
- IPA: /he̯u⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gâu / hâiu
- IPA (key): /kɑu²⁴²/, /hɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- gâu - colloquial;
- hâiu - literary.
- Min Nan
Note:
- hiǒ/hō͘ - literary;
- kǎu/kāu - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kău
- IPA (key): /kau³⁵/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hheu (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦɜ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 厚 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xou⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /xou⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /xou⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /xou²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /xou⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xou³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xou⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xɯ²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xəu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xou¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /xəu³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /xəu¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /xəu²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /xəu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /xəɯ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /xɯ⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xəu⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xəu³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /xəu⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦɤ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦɤ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦei¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /gau³⁵/ /ɦau³⁵/ |
|
| Hui | Shexian | /xiu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕiu²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xəu⁵⁵/ /xəu¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɦəɯ²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hɛu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /heu⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /heu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐu²³/ |
| Nanning | /hɐu²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hɐu¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hɔ²²/ /kau²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kɑu²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ke⁴²/ /xe⁴⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kau³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hɔu³³/ /hɔu³⁵/ /kau³³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 厚 | 厚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡口切 | 胡遘切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦəuX/ | /ɦəuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦəuX/ | /ɦəuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣəuX/ | /ɣəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəwX/ | /ɦəwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuX/ | /ɣuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣəuX/ | /ɣəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣə̯uX/ | /ɣə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hòu | hòu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 厚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hòu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ huwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.[ɡ]ˤ(r)oʔ/ |
| English | thick |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 厚 | 厚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5176 | 5177 |
| Phonetic component |
厚 | 厚 |
| Rime group |
侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
厚 | 𠋫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡoːʔ/ | /*ɡoːs/ |
Definitions[edit]
厚
Antonyms[edit]
- 薄 (báo, “thin”)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 厚
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
厚
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
厚 (hiragana あつし, rōmaji Atsushi)
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
厚 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune-Reischauer hu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
厚 (hậu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 厚
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Han characters
