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See also: , 广, and 𠂆
U+5382, 厂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5382

[U+5381]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5383]
U+2F1A, ⼚
KANGXI RADICAL CLIFF

[U+2F19]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F1B]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 27, +0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一竹 (MH), four-corner 71200, composition 丿)

  1. Kangxi radical #27, .

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 160, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2890
  • Dae Jaweon: page 366, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 67, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+5382

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Etymology 1
Simplified from (elimination of ).
Etymology 2
Pictogram (象形) – a cliff.

Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“shack; shed; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

From the stem *ŋaʔ (to oppose; to resist), i.e. “that which resists (the river's flow)”, with a voiceless initial (used to signify that that the noun refers to a natural object) and a general noun suffix *-n; related to (OC *ŋɡaːns, “bank; shore”), (OC *hŋaːʔ, “riverbank”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (32)
Final () (61) (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter xanX xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɑnX/ /hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɑnX/ /hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hanX/ /hanH/
Li
Rong
/xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Wang
Li
/xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hǎn hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hon2 hon3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hàn hàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ xanX › ‹ xanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ̊ˁarʔ/ /*ŋ̊ˁar(ʔ)-s/
English cliff cliff

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4883 4884
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hŋaːnʔ/ /*hŋaːns/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) cliff; habitable cave on a cliff

Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (ān), usually used in names.

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“object for hiding when shooting birds; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Usage notes

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Kangxi radical 27 "cliff"

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)げん (gen)ごん (gon)
  • Kun: がんだれ (gandare)いしだれ (ishidare)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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(giseuk eom, han) (hangeul 기슭 , )

  1. hill

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: xưởng, hán, am
: Nôm readings: xưởng, hán

Noun

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  1. xưởng (factory, mill, workshop)

References

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