厂

See also: ㄏ, 𠂆, and 广

厂 U+5382, 厂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5382 ← 厁 [U+5381] CJK Unified Ideographs 厃 → [U+5383]

⼚ U+2F1A, ⼚ KANGXI RADICAL CLIFF ← ⼙ [U+2F19] Kangxi Radicals ⼛ → [U+2F1B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

厂 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+0, 2 strokes, Cangjie input 一竹 (MH), four-corner 7120₀, composition ⿰丿一)

1. Kangxi radical #27, ⼚.

Descendants

• ㄏ
• ㆷ

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/厂
• 广, 厃, 屵, 产, 严, 仄, 反, 圧, 灰, 辰, 雁, 鳫, 鴈, 龎

Additional derived characters

• 𤕫, 𡉃, 𬑹, 𠬡, 𢀴, 𱤽, 𣱷, 𨑃, 𥐘, 𥎦, 𨑄, 𮝾, 𣅛, 𣅦, 𣃞, 𳐃, 𡸡, 𤈲, 𤟐, 𣣾, 𦃢, 𲔀, 𳎽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 160, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2890
• Dae Jaweon: page 366, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 67, character 16
• Unihan data for U+5382

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 厂
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (厂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
厂	*hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns
屵	*ŋaːd

Etymology 1

Simplified from 厰 (elimination of 敞).

Etymology 2

Pictogram (象形) – a cliff face.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 厂 – see 廠 (“shack; shed; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 廠).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		厂
alternative forms		厈 large seal script 丆

From the stem *ŋaʔ (“to oppose; to resist”), i.e. “that which resists (the river's flow)”, with a voiceless initial (used to signify that that the noun refers to a natural object) and a general noun suffix *-n; related to 岸 (OC *ŋɡaːns, “bank; shore”), 滸 (OC *hŋaːʔ, “riverbank”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hǎn (han³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ / hon²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎn
    • Wade–Giles: han³
    • Yale: hǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hon³ / hon²
    • Yale: hon / hón
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ / hon²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon³ / hon²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³/, /hɔːn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: xanX, xanH

Rime
Character	厂	厂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼旱切	呼旰切
Baxter	xanX	xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑnX/	/hɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑnX/	/hɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hanX/	/hanH/
Li Rong	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Wang Li	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon2	hon3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊ˤarʔ/, /*ŋ̊ˤar(ʔ)-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaːnʔ/, /*hŋaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	厂	厂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hàn	hàn
Middle Chinese	‹ xanX ›	‹ xanH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ˁarʔ/	/*ŋ̊ˁar(ʔ)-s/
English	cliff	cliff
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厂	厂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4883	4884
Phonetic component	厂	厂
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	漢
Old Chinese	/*hŋaːnʔ/	/*hŋaːns/

Definitions

厂

1. (obsolete) cliff; habitable cave on a cliff

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		厂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ān (an¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): am¹
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): am¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ān
    • Zhuyin: ㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: an
    • Wade–Giles: an¹
    • Yale: ān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: am¹
    • Yale: ām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: am¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: em¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐm⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: am¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: am
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /am³³/

Definitions

厂

1. alternative form of 庵 (ān), usually used in names.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 厂 – see 䉷 (“object for hiding when shooting birds; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 䉷).

Usage notes

• As a component of other characters, 厂 can be referred to as 偏廠兒／偏厂儿 (piānchǎngr), 廠字頭／厂字头 (chǎngzìtóu), or 廠字旁／厂字旁 (chǎngzìpáng).

Japanese

Kanji

厂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)、ごん (gon)
• Kun: いしだれ (ishidare)、かりがね (karigane)、がけ (gake)、がんだれ (gandare)

References

• Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 033510

Korean

Pronunciation 1

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹m] ~ [ha̠n]
• Phonetic hangul: [엄/한]

Hanja

厂 (eumhun 기슭 엄 (giseuk eom)) or 厂 (eumhun 기슭 한 (giseuk han))

1. foot of a mountain
2. hill
3. cave formed with an overhanging rock
4. cave formed into a rock face
5. (엄) Kangxi radical #27, ⼚ (literally, “bare cliff”)
6. (엄) position encompassed by the Kangxi radical ⼚ (literally, “under-the-bare-cliff position”)

Pronunciation 2

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [창]

Hanja

厂 (eumhun 공장 창 (gongjang chang))

1. factory, plant
2. shed, barn
3. stable (for horses)
4. wide, spacious

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Hán-Nôm

厂: Hán Việt readings: hán, xưởng, hản

1. chữ Hán form of hán (“cave under a cliff”)
2. chữ Hán form of hản (“cave under a cliff”)
3. chữ Hán form of xưởng (“factory; shed, warehouse”)

References

• Viet Dictionary