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旱

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
旱 U+65F1, 旱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F1
← 旰
[U+65F0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旲 →
[U+65F2]

Translingual

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Han character

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旱 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ), four-corner 60401, composition ⿱日干)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13752
  • Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+65F1

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 旱

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Etymology

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From the same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root as 乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ua5/uo5/uann5 - vernacular;
  • hang5 - literary.
Note:
  • ǒaⁿ/ōaⁿ/hōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • hān/hǎn - literary.
Rime
Character 旱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡笴切
Baxter hanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦanX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hanX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁa[r]ʔ/
English dry, drought

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旱
Reading # 1/1
No. 3614
Phonetic
component 		干
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		旱
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːnʔ/

Definitions

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旱

  1. drought; dry spell; aridness
    防旱  ―  fánghàn  ―  to take precautions against drought
  2. drought-stricken
    莊稼旱了／庄稼旱了  ―  zhuāngjià hàn le  ―  the crops are drought-stricken
  3. (attributive) unrelated to water
    旱煙／旱烟  ―  hànyān  ―  tobacco (smoked in a long-stemmed Chinese pipe)
    旱傘／旱伞  ―  hànsǎn  ―  parasol
  4. on land or not in a paddy field
    旱稻  ―  hàndào  ―  dry rice
    旱船  ―  hànchuán  ―  Boat-shaped prop used in folk festivals; boat-shaped structure next to a garden pond[1]
  5. land route
    起旱  ―  qǐhàn  ―  take an overland route

Synonyms

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  • (drought):
Dialectal synonyms of 旱 (“drought”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 旱
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 旱
Taiwan 旱
Langfang 旱
Chengde 旱
Ulanhot 旱
Tongliao 乾
Chifeng 旱
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 旱, 乾旱
Heihe 旱
Qiqihar 旱
Harbin 旱
Jiamusi 旱
Baicheng 旱
Changchun 旱
Tonghua 旱
Shenyang 旱
Jinzhou 旱
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 旱, 乾旱
Tangshan 旱
Cangzhou 旱
Baoding 旱
Shijiazhuang 旱
Lijin 旱
Weifang (Weicheng) 旱
Shouguang 旱
Rizhao 旱
Jinan 旱
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 乾, 旱
Dandong 旱
Yantai 旱, 乾
Yantai (Muping) 旱
Qingdao 旱
Zhucheng 旱
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 旱
Jining 乾旱
Wanrong 旱
Linfen 旱
Shangqiu 旱
Zhengzhou 旱
Kaifeng 旱
Xinyang 乾
Ankang 乾, 天乾
Baihe 乾
Xi'an 旱, 乾
Baoji 旱, 乾
Tianshui 旱, 乾
Xining 旱, 乾
Xuzhou 旱, 乾
Suqian 乾
Fuyang 旱
Bengbu 旱, 乾
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 旱
Bayanhot 旱
Lanzhou 旱
Dunhuang 旱
Tianzhu 旱
Hami 旱
Ürümqi 旱
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 旱, 乾, 天乾
Nanchong 旱, 乾
Dazhou 旱, 乾
Hanyuan 乾
Xichang 天乾
Zigong 旱, 天乾
Chongqing 乾, 旱, 乾旱, 天乾, 旱天
Wuhan 旱, 乾
Yichang 旱, 乾
Xiangyang 旱, 乾, 乾旱
Tianmen 乾
Lhasa 旱
Guiyang 天乾
Zunyi 天乾, 旱
Bijie 天乾, 乾, 乾旱
Liping 乾
Zhaotong 乾
Dali 乾, 旱, 乾旱
Kunming 旱, 天乾
Lancang 旱
Guilin 旱, 乾, 天乾, 天旱
Liuzhou 旱, 乾
Hechi (Yizhou) 旱
Tianlin (Langping) 旱
Xiangzhou (Nalu) 旱
Jishou 天乾, 天旱
Changde 乾, 乾旱, 天乾
Yongzhou 乾, 天乾, 旱
Hanzhong 乾
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 天乾, 天旱
Yangzhou 乾, 旱, 天乾
Taizhou 旱
Lianyungang 旱, 乾
Huai'an 旱, 乾
Nantong 乾, 旱
Yancheng 乾, 旱, 天乾
Anqing 乾, 旱
Wuhu 乾, 旱, 乾旱
Hefei 乾, 乾旱
Chuzhou 旱, 乾旱
Huanggang 乾
Mandarin Qinzhou (Longmengang) 旱
Cantonese Guangzhou 旱
Hong Kong 乾旱
Macau 旱
Foshan 旱, 旱天, 天旱
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 旱
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 旱
Jiangmen (Baisha) 天旱, 旱天
Taishan 天旱
Dongguan 天旱
Qingyuan 旱, 天旱
Huaiji 旱
Yangjiang 旱, 天旱
Maoming (Xinpo) 旱, 天旱
Zhanjiang 旱, 天旱
Nanning 旱, 乾旱
Yulin 旱, 天旱
Baise 旱, 天旱
Qinzhou 旱
Gan Nanchang 乾, 旱
Yongxiu 乾
Yiyang, Jiangxi 乾
Yichun 乾
Fuzhou 乾, 旱, 乾旱
Ji'an 乾, 旱
Xianning (Maqiao) 乾
Yueyang 乾
Hakka Meixian 旱, 天旱
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 旱
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 旱
Ganzhou (Panlong) 旱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 旱
Jin Taiyuan 旱
Pingyao 旱
Datong 旱, 天旱, 旱天
Changzhi 旱
Hohhot 旱
Baotou 旱
Dongsheng 旱
Haibowan 旱
Zhangjiakou 旱
Handan 旱
Anyang 旱
Suide 旱
Shenmu 旱
Northern Min Jian'ou 旱
Eastern Min Fuzhou 做旱, 苦旱, 旱
Ningde 旱, 做旱
Southern Min Xiamen 苦旱
Quanzhou 苦旱
Jinjiang 苦旱
Zhangzhou 做旱, 旱
Taipei 苦旱
Taichung 苦旱
Longyan 旱
Chaozhou 旱
Shantou 旱
Jieyang 旱
Haikou 旱
Puxian Min Putian 苦旱
Central Min Yong'an 旱
Wu Shanghai 乾, 旱, 乾旱
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 旱
Suzhou 天乾, 乾, 旱
Wuxi 天乾, 乾
Changshu 天乾
Kunshan 旱
Jiaxing 旱, 乾, 乾旱
Changzhou 乾, 天乾
Yixing 乾
Jiangyin 乾
Hangzhou 旱
Shaoxing 旱, 曬
Ningbo 旱, 天旱
Cixi 旱
Wenling 旱
Wenzhou 大旱, 旱
Lishui 旱, 曬
Jinhua 曬, 旱
Yiwu 曬
Shangrao 旱
Xiang Changsha 天乾, 天旱, 乾
Xiangtan 乾, 旱
Shaoyang 乾, 旱, 天乾
Hengyang 乾, 旱, 天乾

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “dry”): 澇／涝 (lào)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^
    (Can we date this quote?), 旱船, Ministery of Education Republic of China Revised Dictionary‎[1]:
    民間遊藝「跑旱船」所用的船形道具，是一種用木片或布飾等紮成的無底船。 園林中濱臨水旁的船形房屋。
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Japanese

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Kanji

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旱

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: ひでり (hideri, 旱)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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/hi1deri/: *pideri > ɸideri > çideri. The nominalization of the verb 日照る (hideru).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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旱(ひでり) • (hideri) 

  1. a sunny day
  2. a lack of water due to continuous sunny weather; a drought

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
旱
かん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC hanX).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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旱(かん) • (kan) 

  1. drought; dry weather

References

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC hanX).

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆫ〯 (Yale: hhan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 한〯 (hǎn) (Yale: han) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

旱 (eumhun 가물 한 (gamul han))

  1. hanja form? of 한 (“drought”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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旱: Hán Nôm readings: hạn, khan

Noun

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旱

  1. chữ Hán form of hạn
    1. drought; dryness
      Synonym: 旱暵 (hạn hán)
    2. (occult) a period of bad luck
      解旱 (giải hạn) ― to neutralize unlucky supernatural forces that's haunting you
Derived terms
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