焊

See also: 銲

焊 U+710A, 焊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-710A ← 焉 [U+7109] CJK Unified Ideographs 焋 → [U+710B]

Translingual

Han character

焊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 火日一十 (FAMJ), four-corner 9684₁, composition ⿰火旱)

Derived characters

• 蔊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19077
• Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 8
• Unihan data for U+710A

Chinese

trad.		焊
simp. #		焊
2nd round simp.		㶥
alternative forms		銲 釬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): han⁴

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): hān

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): hān

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): fun³

• Gan (Wiktionary): hon⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hon

  (Hailu, HRS): hon^ˇ

  (Changting, Changting Pinyin): hung⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): han³
• Northern Min (KCR): ūing / ṳ̄ing
• Eastern Min (BUC): hāng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hōaⁿ / hān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hang²

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): han⁶
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghoe
• Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): ghua⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: han⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xan²¹³/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: hān
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xã⁵⁵/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: hān
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): han⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xã⁴⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵
    • Yale: hohn / hón / hóhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶ / hon² / hon⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²²/, /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn¹³/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: fun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fun³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: hon⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵn¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹/
  • (Changting)
    • Changting Pinyin: hung⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /huŋ²¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: han³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ūing / ṳ̄ing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uiŋ⁵⁵/, /yiŋ⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ / hān
    • Tâi-lô: huānn / hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa, han
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /huã²²/, /han²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huã⁴¹/, /han⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /huã²²/, /han²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /huã³³/, /han³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /huã³³/, /han³³/

Note:

• hōaⁿ - vernacular;
• hān - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: hang²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁵²/
• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: han⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hən²²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ghoe
    • MiniDict: ghoe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦø²³/
• Xiang
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: ghua⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɣu̯a¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xanX

Rime
Character	焊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼旱切
Baxter	xanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hanX/
Li Rong	/xɑnX/
Wang Li	/xɑnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːnʔ/, /*ɡaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焊	焊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3608	3628
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	翰
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːnʔ/	/*ɡaːns/
Notes		銲今字

Definitions

焊

1. to weld; to solder

Compounds

• 冷焊
• 焊劑 / 焊剂
• 焊工 (hàngōng)
• 焊接 (hànjiē)
• 焊接材料
• 焊接藝術 / 焊接艺术
• 焊料 (hànliào)
• 焊條 / 焊条
• 焊槍 / 焊枪 (hànqiāng)
• 焊鉗 / 焊钳
• 焊錫 / 焊锡
• 焊鑞 / 焊镴
• 錫焊 / 锡焊

References

• 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “焊”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 293.

Vietnamese

Han character

焊: Hán Nôm readings: hàn, hãn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.