犴

犴 U+72B4, 犴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72B4 ← 犳 [U+72B3] CJK Unified Ideographs 犵 → [U+72B5]

Translingual

Han character

犴 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一十 (KHMJ), four-corner 4144₀, composition ⿰犭干)

Derived characters

• 𤞿

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20250
• Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1332, character 4
• Unihan data for U+72B4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		犴
alternative forms		豻 𤞿 𤟉 𤝪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): àn, hàn (an⁴, han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ, ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngon⁶ / hon⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngang⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: àn
    • Wade–Giles: an⁴
    • Yale: àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngon⁶ / hon⁶
    • Yale: ngohn / hohn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngon⁶ / hon⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngon⁶ / hon⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːn²²/, /hɔːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gān
    • Tâi-lô: gān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡan²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡan⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngan, nganH

Rime
Character	犴	犴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	俄寒切	五旰切
Baxter	ngan	nganH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑn/	/ŋɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑn/	/ŋɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑn/	/ŋɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋan/	/ŋanH/
Li Rong	/ŋɑn/	/ŋɑnH/
Wang Li	/ŋɑn/	/ŋɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑn/	/ŋɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	án	àn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngon4	ngon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːn/, /*ŋaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犴	犴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3599	3603
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	豻	岸
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːn/	/*ŋaːns/
Notes	同豻

Definitions

犴

1. ^† a kind of wild dog from northern China
2. ^† jail; prison
3. a surname

Compounds

• 犴圄
• 犴庭
• 犴戶／犴户
• 犴狴
• 犴獄／犴狱
• 犴訟／犴讼
• 狴犴 (bì'àn)
• 獄犴／狱犴

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		犴
alternative forms		𤞶

From Manchu ᡴᠠᠨᡩᠠᡥᠠᠨ (kandahan).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hān, àn (han¹, an⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢ, ㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ / hang⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hān
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: han
    • Wade–Giles: han¹
    • Yale: hān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: han
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: àn
    • Wade–Giles: an⁴
    • Yale: àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hon⁴
    • Yale: hòhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gang¹ / hang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang / hâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³/, /haŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

犴

1. (Northeastern Mandarin) moose

   Synonym: 駝鹿／驼鹿 (tuólù)

References

• “犴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

犴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)

Korean

Hanja

犴 • (an) (hangeul 안, revised an, McCune–Reischauer an, Yale an)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.