馯

馯 U+99AF, 馯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99AF ← 馮 [U+99AE] CJK Unified Ideographs 馰 → [U+99B0]

Translingual

Han character

馯 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火一十 (SFMJ), four-corner 7134₀, composition ⿰馬干)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44584
• Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4541, character 2
• Unihan data for U+99AF

Chinese

trad.		馯
simp.		𫘛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hán, hàn (han², han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ, ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ / hon⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hán
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hán
    • Wade–Giles: han²
    • Yale: hán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hon⁴ / hon⁶
    • Yale: hòhn / hohn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ / hon⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ / hon⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹/, /hɔːn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaen, hanH

Rime
Character	馯	馯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	丘姦切	侯旰切
Baxter	khaen	hanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠan/	/ɦɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚan/	/ɦɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐn/	/ɣɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨn/	/ɦanH/
Li Rong	/kʰan/	/ɣɑnH/
Wang Li	/kʰan/	/ɣɑnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰan/	/ɣɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haan1	hon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/, /*kʰraːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馯	馯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3624	3632
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	翰	馯
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːns/	/*kʰraːn/
Notes	見淮南子

Definitions

馯

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a tribe in eastern China
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 駻 / 𫘣 (hàn)
3. A surname.