馮
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See also: 冯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]馮 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸手火 (IMSQF), four-corner 31127, composition ⿰冫馬)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1433, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44579
- Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4540, character 3
- Unihan data for U+99AE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 馮 | |
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simp. | 冯 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 馮 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *brɯŋ, *bɯŋ) : phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Fóng
- Wade–Giles: Fêng2
- Yale: Féng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ferng
- Palladius: Фэн (Fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung4
- Yale: fùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung4
- Guangdong Romanization: fung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùng
- Hakka Romanization System: pungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pung2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pâng - vernacular (incl. surname);
- hông - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[Cə.b]əŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]馮
- a place near modern Luoyang
- a surname
- 馮國璋/冯国璋 ― Féng Guózhāng ― Feng Guozhang (Chinese general and politician in early republican China)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: Feng, Fung, Fong, Foong, Pang
- → Tagalog: Fung
- → Vietnamese: Phùng, 馮
- → Indonesian: Fung, Phung
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2
- Yale: píng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
- Palladius: пин (pin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pang4
- Yale: pàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pang4
- Guangdong Romanization: peng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bing
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*brɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]馮
- to gallop
- (alt. form 淜, 憑/凭) to wade; to cross a river on foot
- full; great
- to covet
- to bully
- to seize; to encroach on
- to climb; to ascend
- Alternative form of 憑/凭 (píng, “to lean on”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “馮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]馮
- (proper name character)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: びょう (byō); ぶ (bu); ぶう (bū)
- Kan-on: ひょう (hyō); ほう (hō)
- Kan’yō-on: ふう (fū)
- Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 馮む); よる (yoru, 馮る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]馮 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- a Vietnamese surname
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・る
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