馭

See also: 驭

馭 U+99AD, 馭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99AD ← 馬 [U+99AC] CJK Unified Ideographs 馮 → [U+99AE]

Translingual

Han character

馭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸火水 (SFE), four-corner 7734₀, composition ⿰馬又)

1. drive, ride
2. manage, control

Derived characters

• 𤺶, 𪦠

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1433, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44576
• Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4540, character 5
• Unihan data for U+99AD

Chinese

trad.		馭
simp.		驭
alternative forms		御 𩣓 original 𡕺 ancient 𫘅 馼／𫘜 御 𩣓 original 𡕺 ancient 𫘅 馼／𫘜 𬳩

Glyph origin

Simplified from 𩣓.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngê̤ṳ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gū

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngê̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋøy²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
    • Tâi-lô: gū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gu
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjoH

Rime
Character	馭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牛倨切
Baxter	ngjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭoH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)a-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjoH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)a-s/
English	drive a chariot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馭
Reading #	1/1
No.	16028
Phonetic component	馭
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	御
Old Chinese	/*ŋas/
Notes	古文御

Definitions

馭

1. to drive a chariot or carriage
2. driver of a chariot or carriage
3. to control; to manage; to govern

Compounds

• 丙馭吐茵 / 丙驭吐茵
• 以一馭萬 / 以一驭万
• 叱馭 / 叱驭
• 撫馭 / 抚驭
• 曦馭 / 曦驭
• 服馭 / 服驭
• 統馭 / 统驭 (tǒngyù)
• 羲和馭日 / 羲和驭日
• 長轡遠馭 / 长辔远驭
• 馭手 / 驭手 (yùshǒu)
• 馭氣 / 驭气
• 馭風客 / 驭风客
• 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù)
• 鶴馭 / 鹤驭
• 龍馭 / 龙驭 (lóngyù)

References

• “馭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 152.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “驭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 292.

Japanese

Kanji

馭

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
• Kun: つかう (tsukau)、のりもの (norimono)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
馭
ぎょ Hyōgai
kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 馭 – see the following entry.

【御ぎょ】S [noun] equestrianism, horseriding [noun] a coachman [noun] (by extension) serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.) [affix] control (a machine, etc.) [affix] govern, rule [affix] servant [affix] alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect

(This term, 馭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

馭 (eum 어 (eo))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

馭: Hán Việt readings: ngự, ngữ
馭: Nôm readings: ngựa, ngừa, lừa, ngứa

1. chữ Nôm form of ngứa (“to feel itchy; to itch”)
2. chữ Nôm form of ngừa (“to warn (against); to forewarn (about)”)
3. chữ Nôm form of ngựa (“horse”)