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U+67AF, 枯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67AF

[U+67AE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+67B0]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木十口 (DJR), four-corner 44960, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1178, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+67AF

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰaː) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *kaːʔ).

Etymology

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Apparently Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ខះ (khah, to dry up; to wither) (Schuessler, 2007), which is from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ckəh (dry).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • gou1 - most senses;
  • kou1 - dialectal usage (e.g. 豆枯, 茶枯).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɔ/
Li
Rong
/kʰo/
Wang
Li
/kʰu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khu ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰˁa/
English withered, dried up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4238
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰaː/

Definitions

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  1. (of plants, etc.) dry; withered
      ―  wěi  ―  wilted; withered
      ―  zhī  ―  withered tree branch
  2. (of wells, rivers, etc.) dried out
  3. (of muscle) withered; decayed
  4. boring; uninteresting; dry
      ―  zào  ―  dull; boring
  5. (dialect) dregs
  6. (traditional Chinese medicine) partial paralysis
  7. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. wither; dry up

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ku)
  • Kan-on: (ko, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かれる (kareru, 枯れる, Jōyō)からす (karasu, 枯らす, Jōyō)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 마를 (mareul go))

  1. hanja form? of (dry up, wither)
  2. hanja form? of (thirst)

Vietnamese

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Glyph origin (Nom)

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰaː) : semantic (mộc, wood, tree) + phonetic (cổ).

Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: khô[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: khô[1][2][3], gỗ[1][2], khò[3], khua[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of khô (dry, dried).
  2. Nôm form of gỗ (wood).

References

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