跍

跍 U+8DCD, 跍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCD ← 跌 [U+8DCC] CJK Unified Ideographs 跎 → [U+8DCE]

Translingual

Han character

跍 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 口一十口 (RMJR), four-corner 6416₀, composition ⿰𧾷古)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37451
• Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3693, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8DCD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跍
alternative forms		𫏁 Sichuan 沽 Sichuan 𰀆 Sichuan 竘 Southern Min 蹲 Southern Min

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰaː): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): kū (ku¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu¹ / ku²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): ku²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kû

  (Hailu, HRS): ku

• Eastern Min (BUC): kŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ku⁵

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gu⁷

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶gu / ⁴gu / ²gu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kū
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ku
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu¹
    • Yale: kū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
    • Palladius: ку (ku)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gu¹ / ku²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu / ku
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/, /kʰu²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ku²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²⁴/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ku
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
    • Tâi-lô: khû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quu
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore): /kʰu²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ku⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: gu⁷
    • Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gu
    • MiniDict: gu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³gu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡu²³/
  • (Northern: Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁴gu
    • MiniDict: gu^上
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɡu¹¹³/
  • (Northern: Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ²gu
    • MiniDict: gu^平
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɡu³¹³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: gu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khu

Rime
Character	跍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦胡切
Baxter	khu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɔ/
Li Rong	/kʰo/
Wang Li	/kʰu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跍
Reading #	1/1
No.	4240
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	枯
Old Chinese	/*kʰaː/

Definitions

跍

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Jilu, Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Hakka, Gan, Min, Wu, Xiang) to squat
2. (Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to stay (somewhere)
3. (Southern Min, figurative) to surrender; to yield

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蹲 (“to squat”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蹲
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	蹲
	Taiwan	蹲
	Harbin	蹲
	Singapore	蹲
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	跍堆, 跍蹲, 蹲, 圪蹴
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	蹲
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	骨椿, 骨蹲, 圪蹴
	Wanrong	猴, 圪蹴, 蹴
	Xi'an	趷蹴, 蹴, 蹲
	Xuzhou	蹲
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	蹲
	Ürümqi	蹲
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	跍
	Wuhan	跍
	Guiyang	蹲
	Guilin	蹲
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	蹲
	Yangzhou	蹲
	Hefei	蹲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踎
	Hong Kong	踎
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	踎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	踎
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	踎
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	踎
	Macau	踎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	踎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	䟵
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	踎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	踎
	Foshan	踎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	踎
	Foshan (Shunde)	踎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	踎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	踎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	踎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	踎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	踎
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	踎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	踎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	踎
	Taishan	踎
	Kaiping (Chikan)	踎
	Enping (Niujiang)	踎
	Heshan (Yayao)	踎
	Dongguan	踎, 冬
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	踎
	Yangjiang	踎
	Nanning	踎
	Yulin	踎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	踎
Gan	Nanchang	跍, 蹲
	Lichuan	蹲
Hakka	Meixian	蹲, 𨁏
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	跍
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	跍
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	踎
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	跍
	Jiexi	跍
	Changting	𨁏
	Ninghua	𨁏
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跍
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	跍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	跍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	跍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	跍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	跍
	Hong Kong	跍
	Senai (Huiyang)	跍
Jin	Taiyuan	圪蹴, 蹲
	Xinzhou	圪蹴
Northern Min	Jian'ou	跍嚕
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	蹲, 跍
Southern Min	Xiamen	跍
	Quanzhou	跍
	Zhangzhou	跍
	Taipei	跍
	Kaohsiung	跍
	Singapore (Hokkien)	跍
	Manila (Hokkien)	跍
	Chaozhou	跍
	Shantou	跍
	Jieyang	跍, 蹲
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	跍
	Leizhou	跍
	Haikou	蹲
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	踎
Wu	Shanghai	跍, 蹲
	Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)	跍
	Shanghai (Jiading)	孵 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蹲
	Suzhou	蹲, 伏
	Danyang	蹲
	Hangzhou	蹲
	Shaoxing	跍
	Ningbo	跍
	Wenzhou	𧺤, 彎
Xiang	Changsha	跍
	Loudi	蹲
	Shuangfeng	蹲