椐

椐 U+6910, 椐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6910 ← 椏 [U+690F] CJK Unified Ideographs 椑 → [U+6911]

Translingual

Han character

椐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木尸十口 (DSJR), four-corner 4796₄, composition ⿰木居)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15026
• Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1240, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6910

Chinese

simp. and trad.		椐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: geoi¹
    • Yale: gēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjo, khjo, kjoH

Rime
Character	椐	椐	椐
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	九魚切	去魚切	居御切
Baxter	kjo	khjo	kjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ/	/kʰɨʌ/	/kɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ/	/kʰiɔ/	/kiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ/	/kʰiɔ/	/kiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆/	/kʰɨə̆/	/kɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/kiɔ/	/kʰiɔ/	/kiɔH/
Wang Li	/kĭo/	/kʰĭo/	/kĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo/	/kʰi̯wo/	/ki̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	qū	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi1	heoi1	geoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ka/, /*kas/, /*kʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椐	椐	椐
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4268	4277	4278
Phonetic component	古	古	古
Rime group	魚	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	居	據	虚
Old Chinese	/*ka/	/*kas/	/*kʰa/

Definitions

椐

1. The Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata)

Compounds

• 椐椐

 

Japanese

Kanji

椐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. The Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata)

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょ (kyo); こ (ko)
• Kun: まがき (magaki)