湖
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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湖 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十口月 (EJRB), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵胡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17836
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1669, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6E56
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 湖 | |
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simp. # | 湖 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 湖 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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箇 | *kaːls |
個 | *kaːls |
居 | *kɯ, *kas |
橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
嫴 | *kaː |
姑 | *kaː |
辜 | *kaː |
酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
蛄 | *kaː |
鴣 | *kaː |
沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
古 | *kaːʔ |
罟 | *kaːʔ |
估 | *kaːʔ |
鈷 | *kaːʔ |
詁 | *kaːʔ |
牯 | *kaːʔ |
故 | *kaːs |
固 | *kaːs |
稒 | *kaːɡs |
痼 | *kaːɡs |
錮 | *kaːɡs |
鯝 | *kaːɡs |
棝 | *kaːɡs |
凅 | *kaːɡs |
枯 | *kʰaː |
軲 | *kʰaː |
跍 | *kʰaː |
骷 | *kʰaː |
苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
餬 | *ɡaː |
瑚 | *ɡaː |
湖 | *ɡaː |
鶘 | *ɡaː |
猢 | *ɡaː |
醐 | *ɡaː |
糊 | *ɡaː |
箶 | *ɡaː |
蝴 | *ɡaː |
胡 | *ɡaː |
瓳 | *ɡaː |
怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
据 | *ka |
裾 | *ka |
琚 | *ka |
椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
鶋 | *ka |
蜛 | *ka |
崌 | *ka |
涺 | *ka |
腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
鋸 | *kas |
倨 | *kas |
踞 | *kas |
涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaː) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 胡 (OC *ɡaː).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): vu3
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): wu4
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu4
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hu1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6wu / 2ghou
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hú
- Wade–Giles: hu2
- Yale: hú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu4
- Yale: wùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vu²²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: wu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wu⁴²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hu1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hù
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ô͘ - vernacular;
- hô͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ou5 / hu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ôu / hû
- Sinological IPA (key): /ou⁵⁵/, /hu⁵⁵/
Note:
- ou5 - vernacular;
- hu5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: hu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaː/
Definitions
[edit]湖
- lake; loch
- (Southern Min, in place names) basin
- Short for 湖北 (Húběi, “Hubei Province”).
- Short for 湖南 (Húnán, “Hunan Province”).
Synonyms
[edit]- (lake):
Compounds
[edit]- 三江五湖
- 九湖 (Jiǔhú)
- 五湖 (Wǔhú)
- 五湖四海 (wǔhúsìhǎi)
- 伊利湖 (Yīlìhú)
- 休崙湖/休仑湖
- 保障湖 (Bǎozhàng Hú)
- 內湖/内湖 (Nèihú, “Neihu”)
- 內陸湖/内陆湖
- 兩湖/两湖 (Liǎnghú)
- 冰磧湖/冰碛湖
- 冰蝕湖/冰蚀湖
- 凌家湖 (Língjiāhú)
- 加爾達湖/加尔达湖
- 北湖 (Běihú)
- 千湖國/千湖国
- 半鹹水湖/半咸水湖
- 南湖 (Nán Hú)
- 南湖山莊/南湖山庄 (Nánhú Shānzhuāng)
- 博斯騰湖/博斯腾湖
- 口湖 (Kǒuhú)
- 四湖 (Sìhú)
- 堰塞湖 (yànsèhú)
- 大埤湖
- 大明湖 (Dàmínghú)
- 大湖 (Dàhú)
- 大湖區/大湖区
- 大熊湖 (Dàxiónghú)
- 大貝湖/大贝湖
- 大鹽湖/大盐湖 (Dàyánhú)
- 太寶湖/太宝湖 (Tàibǎohú)
- 太湖 (Tàihú)
- 太湖港 (Tàihúgǎng)
- 太湖石
- 天鵝湖/天鹅湖
- 安大略湖 (Āndàlüè Hú)
- 密西根湖
- 寶湖/宝湖 (Bǎohú)
- 小湖 (Xiǎohú)
- 尼斯湖水怪 (Nísī húshuǐguài)
- 岳普湖 (Yuèpǔhú)
- 巢湖 (Cháohú)
- 巴拉頓湖/巴拉顿湖
- 巴爾喀什湖/巴尔喀什湖 (Bā'ěrkàshíhú)
- 彭蠡湖
- 愛德華湖/爱德华湖
- 慈湖
- 拉多加湖 (Lāduōjiā Hú)
- 斗湖堤 (Dǒuhúdī)
- 昆明湖 (Kūnmíng Hú)
- 月亮湖
- 東湖/东湖
- 東西湖/东西湖 (Dōngxīhú)
- 東趙湖/东赵湖 (Dōngzhàohú)
- 柳山湖 (Liǔshānhú)
- 柴湖 (Cháihú)
- 梁子湖 (Liángzihú)
- 楊家湖/杨家湖 (Yángjiāhú)
- 標湖/标湖 (Biāohú)
- 水果湖 (Shuǐguǒhú)
- 江湖 (jiānghú)
- 江湖好漢/江湖好汉
- 江湖義氣/江湖义气
- 江湖藝人/江湖艺人
- 江湖術士/江湖术士
- 江湖術語/江湖术语
- 江湖道義/江湖道义
- 江湖郎中
- 江湖騙子/江湖骗子 (jiānghú piànzi)
- 沉湖 (Chénhú)
- 沙湖 (Shāhú)
- 泖湖
- 洞庭湖 (Dòngtíng Hú)
- 洩湖 (Xièhú)
- 洪湖 (Hónghú)
- 洪澤湖/洪泽湖 (Hóngzé hú)
- 浪跡江湖/浪迹江湖
- 海跡湖/海迹湖
- 淡水湖 (dànshuǐhú)
- 湖光
- 湖光山色 (húguāngshānsè)
- 湖內/湖内 (Húnèi)
- 湖北 (Húběi)
- 湖北口 (Húběikǒu)
- 湖北口回族鄉/湖北口回族乡 (Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng)
- 湖南 (Húnán)
- 湖口 (Húkǒu)
- 湖學/湖学
- 湖山石
- 湖工 (Húgōng)
- 湖廣/湖广 (Húguǎng)
- 湖心亭
- 湖沼 (húzhǎo)
- 湖泊 (húpō)
- 湖海 (húhǎi)
- 湖海之士
- 湖海氣/湖海气
- 湖海飄零/湖海飘零
- 游湖借傘/游湖借伞
- 湖澤/湖泽 (húzé)
- 湖濱散記/湖滨散记
- 湖田
- 湖畔 (húpàn)
- 湖畔詩人/湖畔诗人
- 湖筆/湖笔
- 湖縐/湖绉
- 湖羊
- 湖膠/湖胶
- 湖色 (húsè)
- 湖西 (Húxī)
- 湯遜湖/汤逊湖 (Tāngxùn Hú)
- 湖電/湖电 (Húdiàn)
- 溪湖 (Xīhú)
- 滷湖/卤湖
- 漲渡湖/涨渡湖 (Zhǎngdùhú)
- 澄清湖
- 澎湖 (Pénghú)
- 潟湖 (xìhú)
- 澎湖群島/澎湖群岛 (Pénghú Qúndǎo)
- 濱湖/滨湖 (Bīnhú)
- 牛軛湖/牛轭湖
- 玄武湖
- 琵琶湖 (Pípáhú)
- 甓社湖
- 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)
- 程湖 (Chénghú)
- 笑傲江湖
- 羅湖/罗湖 (Luóhú)
- 羊卓雍湖
- 老江湖 (lǎojiānghu)
- 興凱湖/兴凯湖 (Xīngkǎi Hú)
- 艾力西湖 (Àilìxīhú)
- 花湖 (Huāhú)
- 花魚湖/花鱼湖 (Huāyúhú)
- 草埠湖 (Cǎobùhú)
- 茵夢湖/茵梦湖
- 莫愁湖
- 菁湖 (Jīnghú)
- 菱角湖 (Língjiaohú)
- 蔣湖/蒋湖 (Jiǎnghú)
- 蓮湖/莲湖 (Liánhú)
- 蕪湖/芜湖 (Wúhú)
- 蘇必略湖/苏必略湖 (Sūbìlüè Hú)
- 西湖 (Xī Hú)
- 西湖佳話/西湖佳话
- 西趙湖/西赵湖 (Xīzhàohú)
- 貝加爾湖/贝加尔湖 (Bèijiā'ěr Hú)
- 貝爾湖/贝尔湖 (Bèi'ěr Hú)
- 走江湖 (zǒu jiānghu)
- 跑江湖
- 遊湖/游湖
- 鄱陽湖/鄱阳湖 (Póyáng Hú)
- 酃湖
- 重現江湖/重现江湖
- 金湖 (Jīnhú)
- 鏡泊湖/镜泊湖 (Jìngpō Hú)
- 鏡湖/镜湖 (Jìnghú)
- 鑑湖/鉴湖
- 鑑湖女俠/鉴湖女侠
- 長湖/长湖 (Chánghú)
- 間歇湖/间歇湖
- 闖江湖/闯江湖
- 陸水湖/陆水湖 (Lùshuǐhú)
- 陳瑤湖/陈瑶湖 (Chényáohú)
- 陽湖派/阳湖派
- 青海湖 (Qīnghǎi Hú)
- 青草湖
- 騰格里湖
- 高湖 (Gāohú)
- 高湖街 (Gāohújiē)
- 魔鬼湖
- 鴨子湖/鸭子湖 (Yāzihú)
- 鴛鴦湖/鸳鸯湖
- 鵝湖/鹅湖
- 鹹水湖/咸水湖 (xiánshuǐhú)
- 鹹湖/咸湖 (xiánhú)
- 鹽湖/盐湖 (yánhú)
- 鹽湖城/盐湖城 (Yánhúchéng)
- 鼎湖 (dǐnghú)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]湖
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぐ (gu)、ご (go)
- Kan-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
- Kun: みずうみ (mizuumi, 湖, Jōyō)←みづうみ (miduumi, 湖, historical)
- Nanori: うみ (umi)、ひろし (hiroshi)、み (mi)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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湖 |
みずうみ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
水 (mizu, “water”) + 海 (umi, “sea”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]湖 • (mizuumi) ←みづうみ (miduumi)?
- a lake (body of water)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 湖 (MC hu). Recorded as Middle Korean 호 (hwo) (Yale: hwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- The modern Vietnamese word for lake is hồ.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Southern Min Chinese
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Bodies of water
- zh:Landforms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ご
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みずうみ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みづうみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading うみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese terms spelled with 湖 read as みずうみ
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- ja:Bodies of water
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