泊

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See also: 濼
泊 U+6CCA, 泊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA
← 泉
[U+6CC9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 泋 →
[U+6CCB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

泊 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 36100, composition ⿰氵白)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 615, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1588, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CCA

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 泊
alternative forms 濼／泺 “lake”

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Etymology[edit]

“(Cantonese) to park”
Phono-semantic matching of English park.
“poise”
Borrowing from English poise.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: pok3 — colloquial, sometimes proscribed variant in 漂泊 (piu1 pok3), 落泊 (lok6 pok3) etc.
Note:
  • po̍k - literary;
  • po̍h - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 泊
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
    /pʰo⁵⁵/
    Harbin /pɤ²¹³/
    Tianjin /pʰo⁵³/
    /po⁴⁵/
    Jinan /pə²¹³/
    Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pʰo²⁴/
    Xi'an /pei²¹/
    Xining /pɔ²⁴/
    Yinchuan /puə¹³/
    Lanzhou /pə⁵³/
    Ürümqi /pei⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pɤ²¹³/
    Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
    /po³¹/
    Guiyang /pɛ²¹/
    Kunming /pə³¹/
    Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
    Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰaʔ²/
    Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
    /pʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /pʰoʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɔ³²⁴/
    Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
    Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /pʰok̚¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰak̚³/
    Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
    Hong Kong /pɔk̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔk̚⁵/
    /poʔ⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /poʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /poʔ⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbɔk̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 泊
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 鐸 (104)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 傍各切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bwɑk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷɑk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/buɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bwak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/buɑk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/buɑk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱwɑk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bok6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 泊
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bó
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bak ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]ˁak/
    English calm, still

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 泊
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 189
    Phonetic
    component         		白
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		泊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*baːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    泊

    1. to anchor (a vessel); to moor
    2. to stay
    3. (of water) white
    4. to live a simple life
    5. poise (unit of viscosity)
    6. Alternative form of 薄 (bó).

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Note: pā — colloquial variant in 泊車／泊车 (bóchē).

    Definitions[edit]

    泊

    1. (chiefly Cantonese) to park
      一個位都冇得泊 [Cantonese, trad.]
      一个位都冇得泊 [Cantonese, simp.]
      jat1 go3 wai6-2 dou1 mou5 dak1 paak3 [Jyutping]
      not a single parking spot available

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Note:
    • pok3 — variant, recommended spelling is 濼／泺;
    • baak3 — rare.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • po̍k - literary;
    • po̍h - vernacular.
  • Wu

    • Definitions[edit]

    泊

    1. lake

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    泊

    1. Used in 漠泊.
    2. Alternative form of 洦 (pò).

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    泊

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Derived terms[edit]

    Counter[edit]

    泊(はく) • (-haku) 

    1. nights stayed, nights

    Proper noun[edit]

    泊(とまり) • (Tomari) 

    1. a surname

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 泊 (MC bwɑk̚).

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    泊 (eumhun 머무를 박 (meomureul bak))

    1. Hanja form? of 박 (“stay; visit”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    泊: Hán Nôm readings: bạc

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