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See also:
U+6CCA, 泊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA

[U+6CC9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CCB]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
8 strokes

(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 36100, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1588, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CCA

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms “lake”

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *baːɡ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *braːɡ) – a ship stays still after running aground in shallow water.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation 1

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Note: pok3 — colloquial, sometimes proscribed variant in 漂泊 (piu1 pok3), 落泊 (lok6 pok3) etc.
Note:
  • po̍k - literary;
  • po̍h - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
/pʰo⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰo⁵³/
/po⁴⁵/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰo²⁴/
Xi'an /pei²¹/
Xining /pɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə⁵³/
Ürümqi /pei⁵¹/
Wuhan /pɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
/po³¹/
Guiyang /pɛ²¹/
Kunming /pə³¹/
Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
/pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰak̚³/
Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pɔk̚⁵/
/poʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /poʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /poʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter bak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwak̚/
Li
Rong
/buɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/buɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁak/
English calm, still

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 189
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːɡ/
Definitions
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  1. to anchor (a vessel); to moor
  2. to stay for a while; to find refuge
  3. modest; tranquil
  4. Alternative form of
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • pok3 — variant, recommended spelling is ;
  • baak3 — rare.
Note:
  • po̍k - literary;
  • po̍h - vernacular.
Definitions
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  1. lake (large, landlocked stretch of water)
Synonyms
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  • 海子 (hǎizi) (northern and southwestern Mandarin, chiefly in toponyms)
  • ()
  • 湖泊 (húpō)
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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Phono-semantic matching of English park.

Pronunciation

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Note: pā — colloquial variant in 泊車泊车 (bóchē).

Definitions

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  1. (chiefly Cantonese) to park
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 go3 wai6-2 dou1 mou5 dak1 paak3 [Jyutping]
    not a single parking spot available

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Borrowing from English poise.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. poise (unit of viscosity)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Used in 漠泊.
  2. Alternative form of ()

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Derived terms

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Counter

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(はく) (-haku

  1. nights stayed, nights

Proper noun

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(とまり) (Tomari

  1. a surname

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC bak).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 머무를 (meomureul bak))

  1. hanja form? of (stay; visit)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: bạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.