泊

泊 U+6CCA, 泊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA ← 泉 [U+6CC9] CJK Unified Ideographs 泋 → [U+6CCB]

See also: 泺

Translingual

Han character

泊 (radical 85 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵白)

1. to anchor a vessel, to moor
2. lie at anchor

References

• KangXi: page 615, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
• Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1588, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6CCA

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		泊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pō, bó

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ, ㄅㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: pō
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
    • Wade-Giles: p'o¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Wade-Giles: po²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bok⁶
    • Yale: bohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
    • Tâi-lô: phiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
    • Tâi-lô: phik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
    • Tâi-lô: piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
    • Tâi-lô: pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
    • Tâi-lô: pok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
    • Tâi-lô: po̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poih
    • IPA (Xiamen): /poʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /poʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /poʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /poʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/

Note:

• po̍k - literary;
• po̍h - vernacular.

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 泊
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰo⁵¹/ /pʰo⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/pɤ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰo⁵³/ /po⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pʰə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰo²⁴/
	Xi'an	/pei²¹/
	Xining	/pɔ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/puə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pei⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰe³¹/ /po³¹/
	Guiyang	/pɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/pə³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/piʌʔ¹³/ /pʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/paʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰaʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/bo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɔ³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰa⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰə²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/pʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰok̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰak̚³/
	Nanning	/pɔk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/pɔk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pɔk̚⁵/ /poʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/poʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pɔ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/poʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbɔk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /bwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	傍各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/buɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]ˤak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bak ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤak/
English	calm, still
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
No.	189
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	泊
Old Chinese	/*baːɡ/

Definitions

泊

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

泊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Goon: ばく (baku); ひゃく (hyaku)
• Kan’on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
• Kun: とまる (tomaru, 泊まる, Jōyō); とめる (tomeru, 泊める, Jōyō); とまり (tomari)

Derived terms

• 素泊り, 素泊まり (すどまり, sudomari)

Counter

泊 (hiragana はく, rōmaji -haku)

1. nights stayed, nights

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Korean

Hanja

泊 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

泊 (bạc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.