佰

See also: 百 and 伯

佰 U+4F70, 佰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F70 ← 佯 [U+4F6F] CJK Unified Ideographs 佱 → [U+4F71]

Translingual

Han character

佰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 人一日 (OMA), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻百)

Derived characters

• 宿, 𧟸, 𩃫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 553
• Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4F70

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佰
alternative forms		伯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佰
Small seal script s05783 Transcribed ancient scripts L38146 L38147 L38148 L27727 L27728 L27729
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mbraːɡ): semantic 亻 + phonetic 百 (OC *praːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎi (bai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pah
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷paq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
    • Wade–Giles: pai³
    • Yale: bǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baak³
    • Yale: baak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah
    • Tâi-lô: pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paq
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /paʔ³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /paʔ⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʔ³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /paʔ³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /paʔ³²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷paq
    • MiniDict: pah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

佰

1. (financial) alternative form of 百 (“hundred”)
2. (archaic) troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	106	108	1012
Normal (小寫 / 小写)	〇, 零, 空	一, 蜀	二, 兩 / 两	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億 / 亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫 / 大写)	零	壹	貳 / 贰	參 / 叁	肆	伍	陸 / 陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

In Min Nan numbers, the vernacular (白) pronunciation is the more common pronunciation, while the literary (文) reading is used for reading numbers out loud, such as in phone numbers. Please note that this usage is similar to the usage of the variant 幺 for the numeral 一 in Mandarin.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mò
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mò
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴
    • Yale: mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
    • Palladius: мо (mo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mak⁶
    • Yale: mahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: meg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: maek

Rime
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫白切
Baxter	maek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/mɐk̚/
Wang Li	/mɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mbraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
No.	216
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陌
Old Chinese	/*mbraːɡ/

Definitions

佰

1. alternative form of 陌

Compounds

• 田連仟佰 / 田连仟佰

References

• “佰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

佰

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
• Kan-on: はく (haku)
• Kan’yō-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
• Kun: おさ (osa)

Noun

佰(はく) • (haku) 

1. (financial, archaic) one hundred

Usage notes

This kanji is used in legal documents in place of the more common 百.

See also

Japanese numbers
Number	Kanji	Kana	Romaji
0	零	れい、ゼロ	rei, zero
1	一、壱、弌、壹	いち	ichi
2	二、弐、貳、貮	に	ni
3	三、参、參	さん	san
4	四、肆	よん、し	yon, shi
5	五、伍	ご	go
6	六、陸	ろく	roku
7	七、漆	なな、しち	nana, shichi
8	八、捌	はち	hachi
9	九、玖	きゅう、く	kyū, ku
10	十、拾	じゅう	jū
100	百、陌、佰	ひゃく	hyaku
1,000	千、阡、仟	せん	sen
10,000	一万、万、一萬、萬	いちまん、まん	ichiman, man
100,000,000	一億、億	いちおく、おく	ichioku, oku

Korean

Hanja

佰 (eum 백 (baek))

1. (백 사람 어른 백, baek-saram-eoreun-): centurion
2. (일백 백, il-baek-): hundred

See also

• 伯 (백, baek) eldest brother; chieftain

Vietnamese

Han character

佰: Hán Nôm readings: bách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation