troop
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Troop
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe (back-formation of troupeau, diminutive of Medieval Latin troppus "flock") and Middle French trouppe (from Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)), both of Germanic origin from Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”).
Doublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp and dorp. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /tɹuːp/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /tɹup/
- Rhymes: -uːp
- Homophone: troupe
Noun
[edit]troop (plural troops)
- (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
- That which should accompany old age — / As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends — / I must not look to have.
- (military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.
- A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers.
- (chiefly in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces.
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 147, column 2:
- Ah, knovv you not the Citie fauours them, / And they haue troupes of Souldiers at their beck?
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- His troops moved to victory with the precision of machines.
- (nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper.
- 2018 August 8, Donald R. White, Death In a Lonely Place, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 82:
- One American M48 was slightly grazed and one American troop lightly wounded.
- (Can we date this quote?), Victor Grant-Lawrence, Conspiracy Theories And Stuff, Lulu.com, →ISBN:
- Although the mission failed, at least 5 ISIL militants were killed, however 1 American troop was wounded. According to the reports, Jordan had a role in the operation and that one Jordanian soldier had been wounded as well.
- 2022, CNN, First Russian troop to speak out publicly against Putin’s war. Hear what he has to say (archived)
- (nonstandard) A company of actors; a troupe.
- 1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:
- In order to form the new troop to a greater degree of perfection, the four principal actors were placed in the seminary of the cadets
- (scouting) A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each.
- Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell (1920) Aids To Scoutmastership[1], page 6: “It is the Patrol System that makes the Troop, and all Scouting for that matter, a real co-operative effort.”
- (collective) A group of monkeys.
- A group of meerkat families living together.
- A particular roll of the drum; a quick march.
- (mycology) A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]collection of people
|
small unit of cavalry
detachment of soldiers or police
military forces
|
group of mushrooms
Verb
[edit]troop (third-person singular simple present troops, present participle trooping, simple past and past participle trooped)
- To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […] , down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.
- To march on; to go forward in haste.
- To move or march as if in a crowd.
- The children trooped into the room.
Derived terms
[edit]- troop the colour (British, military)
Translations
[edit]to move in numbers
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “troop” in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “troop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]troop f (plural tropen, diminutive troopje n)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/uːp
- Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English collective nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Military
- English nonstandard terms
- en:Scouting
- en:Mycology
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Collectives
- en:Gaits
- en:Primates
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Music
- nl:Literature
- nl:Linguistics