軍隊

See also: 军队

Chinese

		army; military; arms	squadron; team; group
trad. (軍隊)		軍	隊
simp. (军队)		军	队

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jūnduì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan¹ deoi^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gun¹ ui^5*, gun¹ zui^5*, gun¹ dui^5*

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-chhui / kiûn-tui
• Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng-dṳ̄
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-dôi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kun-tūi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gung¹ dui⁷

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ciun-de

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūnduì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyunduèi
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹-tui⁴
    • Yale: jyūn-dwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunduey
    • Palladius: цзюньдуй (czjunʹduj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ tuei⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ deoi^6-2
    • Yale: gwān déui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ doey^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ dêu^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gun¹ ui^5*, gun¹ zui^5*, gun¹ dui^5*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kun³³ ui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ t͡sui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ tui³²⁻³²⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-chhui
    • Hakka Romanization System: giun´ cui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ cui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-tui
    • Hakka Romanization System: giun´ dui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ dui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-dṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-dôi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t-)nui²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-tūi
    • Tâi-lô: kun-tuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kundui
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kun³³ tui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gung¹ dui⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung tūi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹ciun-de
    • MiniDict: ciuin^平 de
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jyn-de
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ de²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kjun dwojH

Rime
Character	軍	隊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舉云切	徒對切
Baxter	kjun	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/duʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/duoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/duɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/dwəjH/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/duᴀiH/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/duɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1	deoi6

Noun

軍隊

1. (collective, military) army; troops; forces (Classifier: 支; 個／个)

   統率軍隊／统率军队  ―  tǒngshuài jūnduì  ―  to command troops

   撤回軍隊／撤回军队  ―  chèhuí jūnduì  ―  to recall troops

Synonyms

• 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
• 戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
• 武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
• 行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
• 軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
• 部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
• 部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
• 部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
• 部隊／部队 (bùduì)
• 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
• 隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
• 麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

 

Antonyms

• 地方 (dìfang)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍隊):

• → Japanese: 軍隊(ぐんたい) (guntai)
• → Korean: 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
• → Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	隊
ぐん Grade: 4	たい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぐ​んたい [gúꜜǹtàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟̃ᵝnta̠i]

Noun

軍(ぐん)隊(たい) • (guntai) 

1. (military) armed forces such as the army, the navy, or the air force

See also

• 陸軍(りくぐん) (rikugun): army
• 海軍(かいぐん) (kaigun): navy
• 空軍(くうぐん) (kūgun): air force

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊 • (gundae) (hangeul 군대)

1. Hanja form^? of 군대 (“army”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊

1. chữ Hán form of quân đội (“army”).