云
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See also: 雲
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
云 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一一戈 (MMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱二厶 or ⿱一𠫔)
Derived characters[edit]
- 呍, 妘, 沄, 抎, 忶, 枟, 眃, 𥐯, 秐, 紜(纭), 耘, 耺, 夽, 侌, 芸, 凨, 囩, 雲, 藝, 䢵, 魂, 䲰(𪉂), 䰟, 兿, 𰚼
- 転, 伝 (Simplified from 專 in Japanese)
- 沄, 叆, 叇, 昙 (Simplified from 雲 in traditional Chinese)
- 会, 尝, 层, 动, 运, 坛, 酝 (Simplified from various components in traditional Chinese)
Related characters[edit]
- 雲 (Traditional form of 云)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 86, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 254
- Dae Jaweon: page 178, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 384, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4E91
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 云 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) : a stylized picture of clouds. The derivative 雲 now refers to the original word.
Jiajie (假借) - The character was subsequently borrowed for a near-homophone meaning "to say", and the original meaning came to be represented by 雲 (OC *ɢun), through the addition of a semantic component 雨 (“rain”).
The simplified form adopted by the People's Republic of China in the 1950s eliminates this later addition and uses 云 for both "to say" and "cloud".
Etymology 1[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 云 – see 雲 (“cloud; cloud; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 雲). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
云 | |
|---|---|---|
Perhaps cognate to 謂 (OC *ɢuds) (Wang Li, 1982).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
云
- (literary) to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)
- A particle.
- a surname:
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to go on a pleasure trip; to roam around
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 云 (MC hjun), equivalent to the 3rd 等 (děng) of the initial 喻 (MC yuH)
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
云
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: うん (un)
- Kan-on: うん (un)
- Kun: いう (iu, 云う)←いふ (ifu, 云ふ, historical)
- Nanori: おき (oki); これ (kore); とも (tomo); ひと (hito)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 云 |
| うん Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 云 (MC hjun).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
云 (eum 운 (un))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
云: Hán Việt readings: vân (
云: Nôm readings: vân[1][2][5]
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading これ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひと
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