講
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
講 (radical 149 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿廿月 (YRTTB), four-corner 05657, composition ⿰言冓)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1175, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35824
- Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4004, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8B1B
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 講 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 讲 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 溝 | koː |
| 篝 | koː |
| 鞲 | koː |
| 韝 | koː, *kʰoː |
| 褠 | koː |
| 冓 | koː, *koːs |
| 構 | koːs |
| 購 | koːs |
| 媾 | koːs |
| 覯 | koːs |
| 遘 | koːs, *koːs |
| 煹 | koːs |
| 搆 | koːs |
| 講 | kroːŋʔ |
| 耩 | kroːŋʔ |
| 傋 | kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ |
| 斠 | kroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːŋʔ): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gong2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóng
- Min Dong (BUC): gōng
- Min Nan (POJ): kóng / káng
- Wu (Wiktionary): kaan (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: chiang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gong2
- Yale: góng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong2
- Guangdong Romanization: gong2
- IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóng
- Hakka Romanization System: gong`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong3
- IPA: /koŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gōng
- IPA (key): /kouŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- kóng - vernacular;
- káng - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kaan (T2)
- IPA (key): /kɑ̃³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 講 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɑ̃⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiã̠/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕiɑ̃²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕiɑ̃⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kɑ̃³⁵/ /t͡ɕiã³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /kɑ̃⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /kuɔ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕia³⁵/ ～解 /ka³⁵/ ～話 |
| Tunxi | /kau³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕian⁴¹/ /kan⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /kɔn⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kɔŋ²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /koŋ³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /koŋ³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɔŋ³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /kɔŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɔŋ³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kaŋ⁵³/ /kɔŋ⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kouŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kɔŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kaŋ⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kɔŋ²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 講 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古項切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠʌŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚɔŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɔŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨwŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɔŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɔŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɔŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiǎng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 講 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4201 |
| Phonetic component |
冓 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
講 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːŋʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
講
- (obsolete or dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu, Xiang) to say; to talk; to speak; to talk
- to tell; to inform
- to speak (a language)
-
- 我唔識講廣東話。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
- 我唔识讲广东话。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
-
- Ngo5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa6-2. [Jyutping]
- I don't speak Cantonese.
- to explain; to lecture
- to discuss; to negotiate
- to emphasise; to pay attention to; to take into account
- speech; lecture
- Classifier for lectures.
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 說 (“to say, to speak”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 言、云、曰 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 說 |
| Taiwan | 說 | |
| Tianjin | 說 | |
| Jinan | 說 | |
| Xi'an | 說 | |
| Wuhan | 說 | |
| Chengdu | 說 | |
| Hefei | 講 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講、話 |
| Hong Kong | 講、話 | |
| Yangjiang | 講、話 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 講、話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 講 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 講 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 講 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 講 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 講 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 講 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 說 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 話 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 講 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 講 |
| Quanzhou | 說 | |
| Zhangzhou | 講 | |
| Taipei | 講 | |
| Chaozhou | 呾 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 講 |
| Suzhou | 講、說 | |
| Wenzhou | 講 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 講 |
| Shuangfeng | 曰、講 | |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 講
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
講
Readings[edit]
- Goon: こう (kō, Jōyō)←こう (kou, historical)
- Kan’on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru); はなしあう (hanashiau)
Suffix[edit]
- reading or lecture
- reading of sacred scriptures by Buddhist monks
- 法華八講
- hokke hakkō
- reading of the eight scrolls of the Lotus Sutra
- 法華八講
- gathering of monks and laity for Buddhist rites
- 涅槃講
- nehan kō
- rites on February 15, the death day of the Buddha
- 涅槃講
- lay association of Buddhist or Shinto believers
- mutual financial assistance association
- いわゆる「ネズミ講」を運営したとして、無限連鎖講防止法違反の疑いが持たれています。
- Iwayuru “Nezumi-kō” o un'ei shita toshite, mugenrensakō bōshihō ihan no utagai gamotareteimasu.
- He is being held on suspicion of violating the Law on Prevention of Pyramid Schemes for operating a so-called "Mouse Mutual Assistance Association."
- いわゆる「ネズミ講」を運営したとして、無限連鎖講防止法違反の疑いが持たれています。
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
講 • (gang) (hangeul 강, McCune-Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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