武德

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Chinese

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martial ethics
simp. and trad.
(武德)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (5)
Final () (24) (131)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter mjuX tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨoX/ /tək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/mioX/ /tək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/mioX/ /tək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muə̆X/ /tək̚/
Li
Rong
/mioX/ /tək̚/
Wang
Li
/mĭuX/ /tək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯uX/ /tək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
de
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou5 dak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjuX › ‹ tok ›
Old
Chinese
/*m(r)aʔ/ /*tˁək/
English military virtue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13184 17266
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maʔ/ /*tɯːɡ/

Noun

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武德

  1. ethics of martial arts

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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武德

  1. era name of Emperor Gaozu of Tang (618—626)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (武德):
  • Japanese: ()(とく) (butoku)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
とく
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 武德 – see the following entry.
武徳ぶとく
[noun] ethics of martial arts
(This term, 武德, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)