勸

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See also: 勧 and 劝
勸 U+52F8, 勸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52F8
← 勷
[U+52F7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勹 →
[U+52F9]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 勸
Shinjitai 勧
Simplified 劝

Han character[edit]

勸 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿土大尸 (TGKS), four-corner 44227, composition ⿰雚力)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2486
  • Dae Jaweon: page 338, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 382, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+52F8

Chinese[edit]

trad. 勸
simp. 劝

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 勸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • khoàn - literary;
  • khǹg/khùiⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 勸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去願切
Baxter khjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰuanH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰiuɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		quàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hyun3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		quàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjwonH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qʷʰar-s/
English encourage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勸
Reading # 1/1
No. 4501
Phonetic
component 		雚
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		劵
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰons/

Definitions[edit]

勸

  1. to encourage; to recommend
  2. to advise; to urge; to exhort
    勸告／劝告  ―  quàngào  ―  to advise
  3. to appeal
    勸架／劝架  ―  quànjià  ―  to conciliate (in a fight or quarrel)
  4. a surname: Quan

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to encourage):
  • (to urge):
Dialectal synonyms of 催 (“to urge (someone to do something)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 催
Cantonese Guangzhou 催
Hong Kong 催
Southern Min Shantou (Chaoyang) 勸
Wu Shanghai 催

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Vietnamese: khuyên

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

勧

Kyūjitai

勸

Kanji[edit]

勸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 勧)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

勸 (eumhun 권할 권 (gwonhal gwon))

  1. Hanja form? of 권 (“recommend, advise, urge”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

勸: Hán Nôm readings: khuyến, khuyên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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