勸

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See also: 勧 and 劝
勸 U+52F8, 勸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52F8
← 勷
[U+52F7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勹 →
[U+52F9]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 勸
Shinjitai 勧
Simplified 劝

Han character[edit]

勸 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿土大尸 (TGKS), four-corner 44227, composition ⿰雚力)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 150, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2486
  • Dae Jaweon: page 338, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 382, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+52F8

Chinese[edit]

trad. 勸
simp. 劝

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 勸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰons): phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • khoàn - literary;
  • khǹg/khùiⁿ - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 勸
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 去願切
    Baxter khjwonH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰʉɐnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰʷiɐnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰiuɐnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰuanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰiuɐnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭwɐnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯wɐnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		quàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hyun3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 勸
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		quàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjwonH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.qʷʰar-s/
    English encourage

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 勸
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4501
    Phonetic
    component         		雚
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		劵
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰons/

    Definitions[edit]

    勸

    1. to encourage; to recommend
    2. to advise; to urge; to exhort
      勸告／劝告  ―  quàngào  ―  to advise
    3. to appeal
      勸架／劝架  ―  quànjià  ―  to conciliate (in a fight or quarrel)
    4. a surname: Quan

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to encourage):
    • (to urge):
    Dialectal synonyms of 催 (“to urge (someone to do something)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 催
    Cantonese Guangzhou 催
    Hong Kong 催
    Min Nan Shantou (Chaoyang) 勸

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • → Vietnamese: khuyên

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		勧

    Kyūjitai

    		勸

    Kanji[edit]

    勸

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 勧)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    勸 (eumhun 권할 권 (gwonhal gwon))

    1. Hanja form? of 권 (“recommend, advise, urge”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    勸: Hán Nôm readings: khuyến, khuyên

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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