鼓動
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See also: 鼓动
Chinese
[edit]convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat |
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鼓動) | 鼓 | 動 | |
simp. (鼓动) | 鼓 | 动 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 dung6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdòng
- Wade–Giles: ku3-tung4
- Yale: gǔ-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudonq
- Palladius: гудун (gudun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 dung6
- Yale: gú duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]鼓動
Synonyms
[edit]- (to inspire):
- (to instigate):
- 主使 (zhǔshǐ)
- 使使 (Hokkien)
- 使唆 (Hokkien)
- 助長/助长 (zhùzhǎng)
- 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
- 反間/反间 (fǎnjiàn)
- 唆使 (suōshǐ)
- 唆擺/唆摆 (so1 baai2) (Cantonese)
- 嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
- 引誘/引诱 (yǐnyòu)
- 引逗 (yǐndòu)
- 慫恿/怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
- 扇動/扇动 (shāndòng)
- 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
- 指使 (zhǐshǐ)
- 挑動/挑动 (tiǎodòng)
- 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
- 挑撥/挑拨 (tiǎobō)
- 挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)
- 挑釁/挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
- 搬弄 (bānnòng)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 攏慫/拢怂 (Hokkien)
- 攛掇/撺掇 (cuānduo) (colloquial)
- 教唆 (jiàosuō)
- 煽動/煽动 (shāndòng)
- 煽惑 (shānhuò)
- 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
- 縱臾/纵臾 (zǒngyǒng) (obsolete)
- 縱踴/纵踊 (obsolete)
- 誘使/诱使 (yòushǐ)
- 離間/离间 (líjiàn)
- 鼓惑 (gǔhuò)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鼓 | 動 |
こ Grade: S |
どう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]鼓動する • (kodō suru) suru (stem 鼓動し (kodō shi), past 鼓動した (kodō shita))
- beat, pound
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
- 心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。
- Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.
- My heart was beating much harder than normal.
- 心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鼓動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鼓動し | こどうし | kodō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鼓動し | こどうし | kodō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鼓動する | こどうする | kodō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鼓動する | こどうする | kodō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鼓動すれ | こどうすれ | kodō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鼓動せよ¹ 鼓動しろ² |
こどうせよ¹ こどうしろ² |
kodō seyo¹ kodō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鼓動される | こどうされる | kodō sareru | |
Causative | 鼓動させる 鼓動さす |
こどうさせる こどうさす |
kodō saseru kodō sasu | |
Potential | 鼓動できる | こどうできる | kodō dekiru | |
Volitional | 鼓動しよう | こどうしよう | kodō shiyō | |
Negative | 鼓動しない | こどうしない | kodō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鼓動せず | こどうせず | kodō sezu | |
Formal | 鼓動します | こどうします | kodō shimasu | |
Perfective | 鼓動した | こどうした | kodō shita | |
Conjunctive | 鼓動して | こどうして | kodō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鼓動すれば | こどうすれば | kodō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
鼓 | 動 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
鼓 | 動 |
Verb
[edit]鼓動
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