動

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See also: 动, 働, and 重力
動 U+52D5, 動
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D5
← 勔
[U+52D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勖 →
[U+52D6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

動 (radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹土大尸 (HGKS), four-corner 24127, composition ⿰重力)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 148, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2390
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 375, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+52D5

Chinese[edit]

trad. 動
simp. 动*
alternative forms 𨔝
㣫
勭

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 動
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
動-oracle.svg 動-bronze.svg 動-silk.svg 動-seal.svg 動-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋʔ): phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tǎng/tāng - vernacular;
  • tǒng/tōng - literary.
Note:
  • dang6/tang6 - vernacular;
  • dong6 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: dong5 / dong4
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /tʊŋ²¹/, /tʊŋ⁴⁵/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /tən²¹/, /tən⁴⁵/
    • Note:
    • dong5 - vernacular;
    • dong4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 徒揔切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/duŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/duŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/duŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dəwŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/duŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/duŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱuŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dòng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dung6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dòng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ duwngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
    English move

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17449
    Phonetic
    component         		重
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		動
    Old
    Chinese         		/*doːŋʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    動

    1. to move; to happen
    2. to use
    3. to move; to touch (emotionally)
    4. movement; action
    5. (grammar) Short for 動詞／动词 (dòngcí, “verb”).

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (Cantonese, to move) 喐 (juk1)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 動

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (動):
    • → Japanese: 動(どう) (dō)
    • → Korean: 동 (動, dong)
    • → Vietnamese: động (動)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    動

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. movement, to move

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • “動” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    動 (eumhun 움직일 동 (umjigil dong))

    1. Hanja form? of 동 (“move”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    動: Hán Nôm readings: động, đụng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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