動

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See also: 动, 働, and 重力
動 U+52D5, 動
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D5
← 勔
[U+52D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勖 →
[U+52D6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

動 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹土大尸 (HGKS), four-corner 24127, composition ⿰重力)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2390
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 375, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+52D5

Chinese[edit]

trad. 動
simp. 动*
alternative forms
 
㣫
働／动
勭
𡺍
𨔝
㣫
働／动
勭
𡺍
𨔝
𭜀
𢳾

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 動
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋʔ): phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tǎng/tāng - vernacular;
  • tǒng/tōng - literary.
Note:
  • dang6/tang6 - vernacular;
  • dong6 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: dong5 / dong4
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /tʊŋ²¹/, /tʊŋ⁴⁵/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /tən²¹/, /tən⁴⁵/
    • Note:
    • dong5 - vernacular;
    • dong4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 徒揔切
    Baxter duwngX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/duŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/duŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/duŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dəwŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/duŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/duŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱuŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dòng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dung6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dòng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ duwngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
    English move

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17449
    Phonetic
    component         		重
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		動
    Old
    Chinese         		/*doːŋʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    動

    1. (transitive or intransitive) to move
      坐著不動／坐着不动  ―  zuò zhe bù dòng  ―  to sit still and not move
      動來動去／动来动去  ―  dòng lái dòng qù  ―  to move around
      我的東西你不要動。 [MSC, trad.]
      我的东西你不要动。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ de dōngxi nǐ bùyào dòng. [Pinyin]
      Don't move my stuff.
      誰動過我的電腦？／谁动过我的电脑？  ―  Shéi dòng guò wǒ de diànnǎo?  ―  Who used my computer?
    2. to act
      輕舉妄動／轻举妄动  ―  qīngjǔwàngdòng  ―  to act rashly
    3. to alter; to change the state of
      改動／改动  ―  gǎidòng  ―  to alter
    4. to use
      動筆／动笔  ―  dòngbǐ  ―  to write
      動腦筋／动脑筋  ―  dòngnǎojīn  ―  to use one's head
    5. to move; to touch (emotionally)
      動人／动人  ―  dòngrén  ―  moving
      動感情／动感情  ―  dòng gǎnqíng  ―  to be carried away with emotion (usually feelings of love)
      不為親情所動／不为亲情所动  ―  bù wéi qīnqíng suǒ dòng  ―  Not swayed by family love
    6. (dialectal, chiefly in the negative) to eat; to drink
      不動葷腥／不动荤腥  ―  bù dòng hūnxīng  ―  to never eat meat or fish
    7. (literary) easily; always
      動以萬計／动以万计  ―  dòng yǐ wàn jì  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    8. (grammar) Short for 動詞／动词 (dòngcí, “verb”).

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (動):
    • → Japanese: 動(どう) (dō)
    • → Korean: 동(動) (dong)
    • → Vietnamese: động (動)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    動

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. movement, to move

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • “動” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    動 (eumhun 움직일 동 (umjigil dong))

    1. Hanja form? of 동 (“move”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    動: Hán Nôm readings: động, đụng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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