動
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
動 (radical 19 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹土大尸 (HGKS), four-corner 24127, composition ⿰重力)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 148, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2390
- Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 375, character 6
- Unihan data for U+52D5
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 動 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 动 | |
| alt. forms | 𨔝 㣫 |
|
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋʔ): phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) + semantic 力 (“strength”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng / thung
- Min Dong (BUC): dông
- Min Nan (POJ): tāng / tōng
- Wu (Wiktionary): don (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: tung4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dung6
- Yale: duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng / thung
- Hakka Romanization System: tung´ / tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung1 / tung4
- IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dông
- IPA (key): /touŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāng / tōng
- Tâi-lô: tāng / tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dang, dong
- IPA (Taipei): /taŋ³³/, /tɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ²²/, /tɔŋ²²/
- Note: tāng - vernacular; tōng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: don (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̻ʊŋ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒揔切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/duŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəwŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/duŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/duŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dòng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dòng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ duwngX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/ |
| English | move |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17449 |
| Phonetic component |
重 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
動 |
| Old Chinese |
/*doːŋʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
動
Synonyms[edit]
- (Cantonese, to move) 喐 (juk1)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 動
|
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
動
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ずう (zū)
- Kan’on: とう (tō) > とう (tou)
- Kan’yōon: どう (dō) > どう (dou)
- Kun: うごく (動く, ugoku), うごかす (動かす, ugokasu), うごき (動き, ugoki)
- Nanori: るぎ (rugi)
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Sound (hangeul): 동 (McCune-Reischauer: tong)
- Name (hangeul): 움직일()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Japanese kanji read as ずう
- Japanese kanji read as とう
- Japanese kanji read as どう
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